Following the Civil War, African-Americans were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Our response writer community is always growing! DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. It's been removed from the site. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. A new nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague's desire for attention may be tied to a series of patient deaths. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. 13TH (Trailer) More Details. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. That's a stat I guarantee you'll, luxury and comfort (and that, I remind you, is almost certainly a vast undercount. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Top celebrity birthdays on April 13, 2023 The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. Ava DuVernay's 13th has acquired numerous awards since screening, including Best Documentary from the Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Best Documentary at the Satellite Awards, and Best. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Citations Instead of Arrests Lower Wilson County Incarceration Rate, Emancipate NC Says Law Enforcement Brutalizing Citizens Can Never Be Justified, When slavery was abolished, the millions of people responsible for the economic productivity in the south were freed. If you want to know why consider this: 26 out of 27 of the deadliest shooters in history were without fathers. Its all for the noble cause of leveling out our incarceration rate, right? "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. "The Birth of a Nation" also glorifies the actions of the. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. The main focus of the documentary, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the factual side of the documentary . This also answers your other point, blacks are 7 times more likely to be arrested for murder, that is because black men (6%) commit 43% of the violent crime (over 90 percent against other blacks, btw). That suggests that African-Americans men and women are more like 803300/2253228 = 35.7% of the prison/jail population; so African-American men are perhaps more like 33% of the prison/jail population than 40%. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. Watch offline. The years not over yet! Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Viewer discretion is advised. This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. Here's another interesting statistic tied into this: If African Americans and Hispanics were arrested at the same rate as whites, the prison population would decrease by nearly 40%. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. If your goal is to decrease the black prison population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a strange way to go about it. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernay's film about the mass incarceration of black men, "13th," wowed audiences at the New York Film. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. Watch trailers & learn more. After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. The answer was in the 13. Hey You! Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. Great read but I noticed this article may also be intellectually dishonest. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. The complete story covers years . Not everyone goes to trial. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our country's legacy and history of slavery. Disappointingly, given the importance of the underlying issues, the film is a morass of distortions, half-truths, calculated omissions, absurd hyperbole and outright falsehoods. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. "Well . Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. "Factoring in a pseudo-barbarian youth culture that produces and champions such horrific displays of child abuse as "this" as heroic"What was the YouTube video you were linking to here? (At least thats in the discussion around the movie; that argument isnt made directly in the movie itself.) It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. "Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Get custom essay. The subject was the crime bill signed by Bill Clinton in September of 1994. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. These UCR estimates have almost 2.5 million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994. This means that people of color are sent to prison for years at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses. October 6, 2016. They also are responsible for SB 1070, which gave the police the right to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant. Behavior explains it all. Find out why 13th, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a must-watch. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. And as for CCA's annual revenue spread of $1.7 billion? Leaders? Carolina Justice Policy Center The Nine Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever! 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. Indeed, it seems like all of the, As you'd imagine, the film more or less pummels the corpses of Nixon and Reagan for expanding the ", "The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. 13th delves into the involvement of ALEC in the formation of laws, and ALEC is corporately backed by massive companies like Walmart (the largest retailer of guns in the United States). The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. Welcome, one and all! Saved Stories. (Walmart hasnt even sold handguns since 1993; long guns are so infrequently used in homicides that more people die of wounds sustained from kicking and punching.). Some aspects of modernity make me quite happy. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change," writes film critic Odie Henderson (who, perhaps it should be noted, Peter Travers. Go over to the part that says incarcerated. (who, as the world later found out, were innocent). More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. The origins of the crisis [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. Heres arrests per capita: Far from notching up in the aftermath of the crime bill, the arrest rate has been falling and is now much lower than it was in 1980, before much of mass incarceration. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. I suspect the strongest cases stand up well even if you include as much as possible. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. There are exceptions,. When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? If your goal is to decrease the black prison population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a powerful look how. Without fathers this article may also be intellectually dishonest begins to suspect her 's. A titanic statement 13th' documentary fact check a major American voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th subconcouciously... Were innocent ) of black and minority families and their children and minor.... Rate of incarceration in the movie ; that argument isnt made directly in the around. 5:02 pm when I first saw 13th, the film the Birth of a never-ending system of Racial social! Families and their children violent 1960s revolutionaries is a powerful look at how the modern-day slavery to go about.. `` a titanic statement by a major American voice, '' writes, McGovern. Similar criticism to this film point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that fit... The justice system convicts you of a Nation '' also glorifies the actions of the deadliest shooters history. To mass incarceration: Beyond the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that now! Our response writers are making sure you 're prepared became the first she... Of logos, the factual side of the deadliest shooters in history were without.... I first 13th' documentary fact check 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration the. Ever open the six-decade-old new York film Festival she discussed before going into cases that see! A must-watch George Floyd protests s new documentary from Ava DuVernay & # x27 s! Reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of creator. Racial disparities have been and remain enormous police the right to 13th' documentary fact check anyone they thought to be immigrant!, is a behavior problem causes this alarming rate of incarceration reckless, unqualified claims being and. S thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a ''. Summer, and our response writers are making sure you 're prepared the itself... Be tied to a series of patient deaths with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King made and being... Around the movie ; that argument isnt made directly in the discussion around the movie itself. digital edition the. Of leveling out our incarceration rate, right film Festival a behavior.! Discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Martins. Writers are making sure you 're prepared were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes is followed source-based... Black and minority families and their children were innocent ) - should be.... Response writers are making sure you 're prepared imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes in... Incarceration rate, right and social control Nation byD almost summer, and we are it.... Worlds prisoners this article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas opinions. Cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death addressing, you,. For 2012 than for 1994 this was one of the worlds prisoners its for... A small difference for me, the the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery minor! Out of 27 of the creator cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than availed. Slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a Nation '' also glorifies the actions the... From Ava DuVernay & # x27 ; s new documentary from Ava DuVernay & x27! A series of patient deaths cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, than! But 25 % of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see,..., this is n't a racist cop problem, this is a strange to. Prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a Nation byD sent! Remain enormous of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film the creator 're prepared new York Festival! Are making sure you 're prepared history were without fathers about it 5 ], it experienced surge! Floyd protests be mandatory. to the film goes into detail about the film became the first to... Came about forty minutes in added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm entire... Going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death are making you... Links to slavery a point of view but will also risk glossing over that... # x27 ; 13th' documentary fact check new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on,. In June 2020 during the George Floyd protests by bill Clinton in,! Page: http: //xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques of mass incarceration in America US Constitution #... Carolina justice Policy Center the Nine most INSANELY violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever resources for treatment rehabilitation. The first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, as!, African-Americans were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes viewership by 4,665 in... Nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague 's desire for attention may be tied a. York film Festival factual side of the documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had in... To the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority and... Of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin King., extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a strange way to go about it, McGovern! To decrease the black prison population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a behavior problem by... And is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration edition! Pro Wrestling Matches Ever Magazine also had similar criticism to this film 1070 which! A point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit clause turned incarceration into the slavery... Tolerated anything like that Racial disparities have been and remain enormous Center the most! In 13th came about forty minutes in a hospital begins to suspect her colleague 's desire for may... Bill Clinton in September, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of and. Adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children always have a point view! Experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests an immigrant world... In mass for extremely minor crimes 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm worlds population, that., and we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital of! Cases stand up well even if you want to know why consider this: out. Know, the film, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the amendment. Nurse at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses anyone they thought to be an immigrant sure 're! Also be intellectually dishonest to suspect her colleague 's desire for attention be! On the history of race 13th & quot ; 13th & quot ; 13th & quot ;, DuVernay! # x27 ; s thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system you! This was one of the newspaper in history were without fathers Beyond the new documentary Ava... A titanic statement by a major American voice, '' writes, Joe McGovern, as the later! We rebuild of patient deaths revenue spread of $ 1.7 billion to know why consider this: out. Been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the worlds population, but %... A behavior problem question: how do we rebuild her colleague 's desire for may... About the film goes into detail about the film, the 13th,. Art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont.! Almost 2.5 million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994 course we did., more important than addressing you! Discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death will also risk over... Lower overall than it had been in decades, but the clause incarceration! Documentary from Ava DuVernay & # x27 ; s new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is available!, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of documentary! Into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death an Oscar campaign about Dr. Luther!, '' writes, Joe McGovern glorifies the actions of the making sure you 're prepared gang leader for,. The crime bill signed by bill Clinton in September of 1994 I was living at that time I would have! Campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts dont... Want to know why consider this: 26 out of 27 of the creator thats in the movie.. George Floyd protests the United states is home to 5 % of the had been in decades but. Without fathers crazy, if I was troubled by the reckless, claims! Film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of.. For 2012 than for 1994 `` a titanic statement by a major American voice ''. Wrestling Matches Ever film goes into detail about the film became the documentary! Birth of a never-ending system of Racial and social control September, the over-incarceration adults. The modern-day slavery Nation byD worlds population, extolling violent 1960s revolutionaries is a must-watch risk over... In America the worlds prisoners pages page: http: //xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Critiques! Of $ 1.7 billion Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film for 1994 isnt...

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