149ff; J. Laidlaw, The Bible Doctrine of Man. adds ) , Acts 6:3; and , to be led by the Holy Spirit, Romans 8:14; Galatians 5:18; 2 Peter 1:21; the Spirit is said to dwell in the minds of Christians, Romans 8:9, 11; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 1 Corinthians 6:19; 2 Timothy 1:14; James 4:5 (other expressions may be found under , II. "a spirit, i. e. a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting"; a. generically: Luke 24:37; Acts 23:8 (on which see , at the end); Acts 23:9; , Luke 24:39; (a life-giving spirit), spoken of Christ as raised from the dead, 1 Corinthians 15:45; (God is spirit essentially), John 4:24; , of God, Hebrews 12:9, where the term comprises both the spirits of men and of angels. Geist. 38:23; Wis. 16:14 (Greek writings said , as Genesis 35:18, see , 1 b. and Kypke, Observations, i, p. 140; but we also find , Euripides, Hec. it likewise can refer to spirit/Spirit, wind, or breath. In opposition to the divine Spirit stand, (a spirit) that comes from the devil), Ephesians 2:2; also , the spirit that actuates the unholy multitude, 1 Corinthians 2:12; , such as characterizes and governs slaves, Romans 8:15; , Romans 11:8; , 2 Timothy 1:7; , 1 John 4:6 (, Isaiah 19:14; , Hosea 4:12; Hosea 5:4); namely, , 1 John 4:3; , i. e. different from the Holy Spirit, 2 Corinthians 11:4; , the governing spirit of the mind, Ephesians 4:23. R G; (made to drink of i. e.) imbued with one Spirit, ibid. (Halle, 1847); an anonymous publication (by Prince Ludwig Solms Lich, entitled) Die biblische Bedeutung des Wortes Geist. 4151 pnema properly, spirit (Spirit), wind, or breath. 53; de mund. Chr. WebHere's how you say it. ; ; 1 Peter 4:6. 132, 11 I.; Winer's Grammar, 30, 5)); , , Acts 6:10, where see Meyer; , 1 Peter 3:4; , such as belongs to the meek, 1 Corinthians 4:21; Galatians 6:1; , such as characterizes prophecy and by which the prophets are governed, Revelation 19:10; , , see above, p. 521b middle (Isaiah 11:2; Deuteronomy 34:9; Wis. 7:7); , 2 Corinthians 4:13; , such as belongs to sons, Romans 8:15; , of the life which one gets in fellowship with Christ, ibid. The most frequent meaning (translation) of 4151 (pnema) in the NT is "spirit" ("Spirit"). 4. 12 (cf. of Christ. ), 1 Corinthians 14:12. WebOriginal Word: , , . Subsequently other followers of Christ are related to have received it through faith (Galatians 3:2), or by the instrumentality of baptism (Acts 2:38; 1 Corinthians 12:13) and the laying on of hands (Acts 19:5, 6), although its reception was in no wise connected with baptism by any magical bond, Acts 8:12, 15; Acts 10:44ff. In ancient times, one believed that nasal breathing was breathing into the soul in order to increase ones Universal Life Force or Prana; the shadows of individuals did not constitute an exception Dsterdieck on Revelation 1:4; (Trench, Epistles to the Seven Churches, edition 3, p. 7f). verb. d. N. Test. WebHydra, also called the Lernean Hydra, in Greek legend, the offspring of Typhon and Echidna (according to the early Greek poet Hesiod s Theogony ), a gigantic water-snake-like monster with nine heads (the number varies), one of which was immortal. Ackermann, Beitrge zur theol. Part i. 5f); quis rer. The most frequent meaning (translation) of 4151 (pnema) in the NT is "spirit" ("Spirit"). In some passages the Holy Spirit is rhetorically represented as a Person ((cf. ; (cf. verb. a divine spirit, that I have imparted unto you, Luke 9:55 (Rec. He is the author of charisms or special gifts (1 Corinthians 12:7ff; see ), prominent among which is the power of prophesying: , John 16:13; hence, (Revelation 19:10); and his efficiency in the prophets is called simply (1 Thessalonians 5:19), and their utterances are introduced with these formulas: , Acts 21:11; , 1 Timothy 4:1; Revelation 14:13; with added, Revelation 2:7, 11, 17, 29; Revelation 3:6, 13, 22. Studien und Kritiken for 1839, p. 873ff; Bchsenschtz, La doctrine de l'Esprit de Dieu selon l'aneien et nouveau testament. ; , 1 Corinthians 7:34; , 1 Peter 3:18; , 1 Peter 4:6; , Matthew 5:3; dative of instrument: , Acts 20:22; , Rec. ], a. of the wind: , Herodotus 7, 16, 1; Pausanias, 5, 25; hence, the wind itself, John 3:8; plural Hebrews 1:7 (1 Kings 18:45; 1 Kings 19:11; Job 1:19; Psalm 103:4 (), etc. In Stoic philosophy, pneuma is the concept of the "breath of life," a mixture of the elements air (in motion) and fire (as warmth). Biog. Pneumatology: The Holy Spirit. Single Spiral Symbol Meaning. From Fritzsche, De Spiritu Sancto commentatio exegetica et dogmatica, 4 Pts. Grimm, Institutio theologiae dogmaticae, 131; (Weiss, Biblical Theol. Pneuma is necessary for life, and as in medical theory is involved with preserving the "vital heat," but some commentators think the Aristotelian pneuma is less precisely and thoroughly defined than that of the Stoics.[3]. 9, 13, 18 [ET]; Ignatius ad Magn. Romans 8:15; , 1 Corinthians 7:40; , Jude 1:19; , Acts 13:52; , Ephesians 5:18; , , , Luke 1:15, 41, 67; Acts 2:4; Acts 4:8, 31; Acts 9:17; Acts 13:9; , Acts 6:5; Acts 7:55; Acts 11:24; (Rec. 149ff; J. Laidlaw, The Bible Doctrine of Man. He also explained this in On Sleeping and Waking "In another place it has been laid down that sense-perception originates in the same part of an animal's body as movement doesIn sanguineous animals this is the region about the heart; for all sanguineous animals possess a heart, and both movement and the dominant sense-perception originate there. Buttmann, 133, 22 b.; Winer's Grammar, 219 (205))) (opposed to ), Galatians 5:16. d. N. Test. Hal. Pneuma () is an ancient Greek word for "breath", and in a religious context for "spirit" or "soul". references below)): Matthew 28:19; John 14:16f, 26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15 (in which passages from John the personification was suggested by the fact that the Holy Spirit was about to assume with the apostles the place of a person, namely of Christ); , , 1 Corinthians 12:11; what anyone through the help of the Holy Spirit has come to understand or decide upon is said to have been spoken to him by the Holy Spirit: , Acts 8:29; Acts 10:19; Acts 11:12; Acts 13:4; , Acts 20:23. , i. e. not only rendered them fit to discharge the office of bishop, but also exercised such an influence in their election (Acts 14:23) that none except fit persons were chosen to the office, Acts 20:28; in Romans 8:26 means, as the whole context shows, nothing other than this: 'although we have no very definite conception of what we desire ( ), and cannot state it in fit language ( ) in our prayer but only disclose it by inarticulate groanings, yet God receives these groanings as acceptable prayers inasmuch as they come from a soul full of the Holy Spirit.' To its agency are referred all the blessings of the Christian religion, such as regeneration wrought in baptism (John 3:5, 6, 8; Titus 3:5 (but see the commentators on the passages, and references under the word , 3)); all sanctification (1 Corinthians 6:11; hence, , 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2); the power of suppressing evil desires and practising holiness (Romans 8:2ff; Galatians 5:16ff,22; 1 Peter 1:22 (Rec. Sir. This inborn spirit is used to explain desire (orexis), which is classified as the "central origin (to meson), which moves by being itself moved." 3:34; Matthew 12:28; Acts 10:38); hence, to its prompting and aid the acts and words of Christ are traced, Matthew 4:1; Matthew 12:28; Mark 1:12; Luke 4:1, 14. references below)): Matthew 28:19; John 14:16f, 26; John 15:26; John 16:13-15 (in which passages from John the personification was suggested by the fact that the Holy Spirit was about to assume with the apostles the place of a person, namely of Christ); , , 1 Corinthians 12:11; what anyone through the help of the Holy Spirit has come to understand or decide upon is said to have been spoken to him by the Holy Spirit: , Acts 8:29; Acts 10:19; Acts 11:12; Acts 13:4; , Acts 20:23. , i. e. not only rendered them fit to discharge the office of bishop, but also exercised such an influence in their election (Acts 14:23) that none except fit persons were chosen to the office, Acts 20:28; in Romans 8:26 means, as the whole context shows, nothing other than this: 'although we have no very definite conception of what we desire ( ), and cannot state it in fit language ( ) in our prayer but only disclose it by inarticulate groanings, yet God receives these groanings as acceptable prayers inasmuch as they come from a soul full of the Holy Spirit.' Greek, after all, was a different language from English, and certain nuances of pronunciation were regarded as more vital than others by the Greeks. Since the Holy Spirit by his inspiration was the author also of the O. T. Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21; 2 Timothy 3:16), his utterances are cited in the following terms: or , Hebrews 3:7; Hebrews 10:15; , Acts 28:25, cf. Reysh is the picture of the head, which means master, or leader. Transliteration: psuch. To symbolize Hermes speed, a pair of wings was fastened to the branch above the snakes. Strasb. bb. 46, 6 [ET]; Hermas, sim. (703a10). ( (where Rec.st omit )); Revelation 4:5; Revelation 5:6 (here L omits; WH brackets ), which are said to be (Revelation 1:4) are not seven angels, but one and the same divine Spirit manifesting itself in seven energies or operations (which are rhetorically personified, Zechariah 3:9; Zechariah 4:6, 10); cf. ); , to come to be in the Spirit, under the power of the Spirit, i. e. in a state of inspiration or ecstasy, Revelation 1:10; Revelation 4:2. B. 4. ( (where Rec.st omit )); Revelation 4:5; Revelation 5:6 (here L omits; WH brackets ), which are said to be (Revelation 1:4) are not seven angels, but one and the same divine Spirit manifesting itself in seven energies or operations (which are rhetorically personified, Zechariah 3:9; Zechariah 4:6, 10); cf. Combinations of sounds = h i gh; = h ow ; = w eigh ; = b oy ; = b oo ; in the combination , pronounce each In opposition to the divine Spirit stand, (a spirit) that comes from the devil), Ephesians 2:2; also , the spirit that actuates the unholy multitude, 1 Corinthians 2:12; , such as characterizes and governs slaves, Romans 8:15; , Romans 11:8; , 2 Timothy 1:7; , 1 John 4:6 (, Isaiah 19:14; , Hosea 4:12; Hosea 5:4); namely, , 1 John 4:3; , i. e. different from the Holy Spirit, 2 Corinthians 11:4; , the governing spirit of the mind, Ephesians 4:23. Although for the most part the words and are used indiscriminately and so and put in contrast (but never by Paul; see , especially 2), there is also recognized a threefold distinction, , 1 Thessalonians 5:23, according to which is the rational part of man, the power of perceiving and grasping divine and eternal things, and upon which the Spirit of God exerts its influence; (, says Luther, "is the highest and noblest part of man, which qualifies him to lay bold of incomprehensible, invisible, eternal things; in short, it is the house where Faith and God's word are at home" (see references at end)): (see , 2), Hebrews 4:12; , , Philippians 1:27 (where instead of Paul according to his mode of speaking elsewhere would have said more appropriately ). Hermas, sim, 1847 ) ; an anonymous publication ( by Ludwig... ( Spirit ), wind, or breath 4151 pnema properly, Spirit ( Spirit ), wind, breath... 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