Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. All humans, therefore, are connected to each other no matter their appearance, religion, or location because all owe their existence to the same divine breath that animates them, and all humans are related to other living things for the same reason. Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. In this article, we base this list on this second account, and will explore the orishas of these three categories. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Weborisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. When these ancestors disappeared and became orishas, their children began to sacrifice to them and to continue whatever ceremonies the orishas had performed when they were on earth. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. The Sky god finished building the city of Ife and made himself the king of the Yoruba. The Orishas believers wear all-white outfits, but you can distinguish who worships which Orisha by looking at the colours of the ilekes or beads. He represents the power of fortune. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. The Orishas Gods GET BOOK Download The Orishas Gods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Millions of people worldwide have been inspired by the Yoruba people, their culture, and their teachings. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. Keep reading to know more about them. WebOrisha embodies. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. In the Yoruba pantheon, Aja is the orisha of the woodland and the animals that reside in it. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. They are forced to return to Olodumare and admit their failure and are asked what happened to the 17th who was sent with them. They came from heaven, and they still reside there. Oba by Marisol Machado Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Transmission of orisha beliefs outside Africa, Contemporary practices of orisha devotees, Indiana University Bloomington Computer Science - The Orishas. Nana Buluku by Mshindo9 Generally, Yemoja exhibits a comprehensive character, but she can turn temperamental quickly if she perceives that her children are being threatened or mistreated. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Scholar Alex Cuoco comments: Olodumare-Oloorun is the Supreme, Almighty God of the Yoruba and not an Orisha. Help our mission to provide free history education to the world! Author of. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. The Yorubas believe Orunmila came down to Earth to teach the first humans how to practice good moral behavior, something that would help them to live in peace and balance with the divinities, as well as with other mortals. In Yoruba cosmology, Olodumare sits at the top of the hierarchy, and everything else descends down from him: Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! The Yoruba use the head as a metaphor for supremacy and chieftainship; it means the first in rank and status, the most important and influential person or official. Grieving, her tears created the Oba river which intersects with the Oshun river. WebOrisha embodies. Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). Moreover, if a human was taken away by the goddess and returned, its believed that this person would have returned as a trained jujuman; which is the name given to high priests in many parts of West Africa. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying religious concept is essentially the same. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. The orishas, however, are only one aspect of these natural forces. WebThe Orishas Gods Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The Orishas Gods This book PDF is perfect for those who love Electronic Books genre, written by Danso Tangara and published by Independently Published which was released on 11 February 2021 with total hardcover pages 128. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas . Related Content 12 African Gods and Goddesses: The Orisha Pantheon Syed Rafid Kabir | African History , Ancient Civilizations , Gods and Goddesses | January 9, 2023 July 2, 2022 Lions, elephants, vast stretches of the jungle with venomous snakes, or an endless sea of sand stalked by nefarious scorpions. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. Some of these divinities are regarded as primordial spirits. Yoruba gods and goddesses. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. (2021, October 06). Erinle by Mod Nomad During the colonial period in the Americas, the African slaves that were transported to the Caribbean and South America brought the cult of Shango along with them. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Corrections? A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. In some myths, the orishas were a race of primogenial divine beings, who lived among mankind but didnt yet have any powers. Oduduwa by Jianing Hu There are several stories regarding how the deification of Erinle occurred. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight In another story, the Orishas refuse to obey Olodumare anymore because they want the power to run the world as they see fit without consulting anyone else. Esu, for example, as a deity of crossroads, acts as a psychopomp a guide for the souls of the dead bringing them to the afterlife and comforting them while, at the same time, he may have had a hand in the circumstances that led to their death. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Via the qualities of the Orishas as universal celestial powers, this way of life was attained. Last modified October 06, 2021. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. The Nigerian scholar J. Omosade Awolalu divided the orishas into three categories: primordial divinities, deified ancestors, and personified natural forces and phenomena. During the gods drunkenness, his brother, the orisha Oduduwa, completed the job. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. In one tale, the Orishas gather to discuss how they can rid themselves of Olodumare and decide to scare him to death by inviting him to one of their huts and then releasing mice, which Olodumare was afraid of, into the room at dinner. Each human is also thought to have an Ayanmo (fate), self-chosen before birth but forgotten once one is born, which one must realize in the course of ones life. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. WebIn the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are the deities that help Oludumare, the Supreme God, to keep cosmogonic order. Oya is also goddess of the Niger River as Oshun is of the Osun River, and both are associated with protection and guidance. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She passed this skill to the Yoruban people, who practice her craft to this very day. An Ajogun is a supernatural being who causes trouble, encourages misunderstandings, brings illness, and causes accidents. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. 2023 All Rights Reserved. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. The Yoruba people believe that there is a Supreme God, called Oludumare, and that he governs the Earth through a series of minor deities, known as the orishas, that work as his assistants. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Egungun-oya by Another Wanderer Submitted by Joshua J. WebThe reciprocity of service between gods and humans is essen- tially the giving of strength, the renewal of ase to the orisa through blood sacrifice of animals designated as belonging to a specific deity. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. Download Knowing the Orisha Gods and Goddesses Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. The Orishas then huddled by the great baobab tree that provided them with everything they needed and refused to use their powers for creation, preferring to satisfy their own needs. The Yoruba creation story, like many others, has different versions. Yemoja is the orisha that reigns over all bodies of water, although she is especially linked to rivers (in Nigeria, the Osun River is consecrated to her). The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. She is also a guardian to the underworld, helping people transition from the world of flesh to the realm of spirit. According to myth, these ancestors would commonly ascend to the sky or sink into the ground before turning into deities instead of dying as normal mortals would. She is also the patroness of herbal healers. In one account, Erinle sank into the ground and became simultaneously a river and a water deity. Its noteworthy that Aja is one of the few Yoruba divinities that present herself to mortals in her human form to offer help, instead of trying to scare them. There are many spirits of this kind, but some of them are so preeminent that they supersede all others; they too are orishas. Eshu is also considered the embodiment of change, and as such, the Yoruba people believe he could bring them both happiness and destruction. Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. She is kind and generous to her followers, but when brought to anger she can cause untold destruction. In the Yoruba tradition these were individuals who were able to establish control over a natural force and make a bond of interdependence with it, attracting its beneficent action toward themselves and their people while sending its destructive aspects onto enemies. Esu, for example, was associated with Saint Anthony of Padua, patron saint of lost items, people, and paths in life, because of his role as guardian of crossroads and guide in transitions. The rest is spent in the farm with Oko (a farming god). Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. In the modern day, people invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for spiritual strength, enlightenment, or assistance in daily challenges. When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. Peggy Ovire stirs emotions with disturbing post, Adamawa: "Prosecute Binani, REC Yunusa-Ari, others", Leadership League tells INEC. Thank you! They can be counted on, however, to deliver the messages of mortals to Olodumare and so they came to be associated with the saints of Catholicism when the Yoruba people were brought as slaves to the so-called New World. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Aganju by Robert Love And a third category is constituted by the orishas that impersonate natural forces. Olodumare was terrified and ran from the mice, but Esu appeared, calmed the deity, and quickly ate up every mouse. In one, far back at the beginning of time, Olodumare created the Orishas and spread powers between them randomly. In the present day, the Orishas continue to be invoked by adherents for these same reasons and, according to the belief, are still just as alert and responsive to human need as they have been since people first received the breath of life at the beginning of time. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. A fourth version of the myth suggests that Erinle was turned into the first elephant (its unclear by whom), and only after he had spent some time living like this, was the hunter granted orisha status. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not Whether the Orishas then decided to participate in creation is not addressed. Aje is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Io and Zeus: A Tale of Deception and Transformation, Top 10 Dreadful Deaths in the Bible and Why Theyre So Terrible, The Myth of Eros and Psyche: A Tale of Love and Self-Discovery. He can see into the distant past and the far-flung future, granting him with a profound wisdom. St. Peter may have established the Church but still denied Christ three times, just as Ogun may have been understood as a source of strength and healing but still tried to rape Oshun in one of the stories where she is rescued by Yemaya. Cuocos use of the male pronoun is for convenience as Olodumare is All Things and so both male and female. The Yoruba people are based in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The number of orishas varies among believers. Orisha devotion became a profound influence upon the emergence of such new religions as Vodou in Haiti and Santera in Cuba. WebLooker Studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. A collection of these objects, even if it is not permanent, constitutes an altar where the orisha is present and can be addressed through prayers and offerings. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. Mark, J. J. Oshun turns herself into a peacock and flies to Orun but, passing too close to the sun, loses most of her feathers and, because the journey was so long, arrives exhausted and ill but still delivers the message of the Orishas contrition. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. According to the Yoruba belief, Olodumare is too immense for the human mind to grasp and so released different aspects of itself, each of which received a certain sphere of influence randomly. Other orishas are irunmole, the earths first inhabitants that are now sacred beings dwelling on and in the earth. The Yoruba faith and several other religions that derived from it are also popular in many Caribbean and South American countries. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. At a time when the Gods were starving, she offered him her ear to eat, and he scorned her. In some tales, she is said to be a mermaid. After this affront, the deposed warrior king reportedly tried to hang himself but ended up ascending to the sky on a chain instead of dying. They are ara orun, people of heaven. Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online On this page, Ill present you all you need to know about Orishas and how to understand them in and out from their original context the Yoruba Religion. Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. Creator of human bodies (represents light, spiritual purity. During his lifetime, he was married to three wives (Oshun, Oba, and Oya). After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. Babal-Ay (originally Shopona) is a healing god. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Orisha/. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. His reign ended when he inadvertently destroyed his palace with lightning. Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight In another story from the Yoruba religion, after the world was created and populated, every human was equal, and no one wanted for anything. 12 African Gods and Goddesses: The Orisha Pantheon Syed Rafid Kabir | African History , Ancient Civilizations , Gods and Goddesses | January 9, 2023 July 2, 2022 Lions, elephants, vast stretches of the jungle with venomous snakes, or an endless sea of sand stalked by nefarious scorpions. She can manifest as a gentle breeze or in the eye of a raging tornado. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. Some of them are known as ara urun, meaning people of heaven, where they are believed to reside. As noted, their number is most often given as 400 + 1 to suggest how limitless they are. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. WebFREE DOWNLOAD Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Olorun agreed and gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this new world. Her son, Orungan, raped her when her guard was down, and in grief she exploded, her self-sacrifice creating fifteen Orishas. However, contrary to the missionaries and the Diasporas view, Olodumare-Oloorun is a powerful God that is always present in everything, even though He is above the Orishas and all people on earth. He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. In this version, the orishas fall into three categories: primordial deities, deified ancestors, and personifications of natural forces. anting him with a profound wisdom. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. 2023 All Rights Reserved. Some of these orishas are primordial in the sense that they existed before the creation of human beings. The Orishas Gods GET BOOK Download The Orishas Gods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Millions of people worldwide have been inspired by the Yoruba people, their culture, and their teachings. This list includes the major Orishas honored in the United States, according to scholars and practitioners. The number of orishas varies among believers. This list includes the major Orishas honored in the United States, according to scholars and practitioners. Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. Detail of the mural by Said Musa, presenting Yemaya, an Orisha Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Deified ancestors are people who lived in this world after it was created and had such a profound impact upon it that their descendants have continued to promote their memory. License. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Rituals invoking his spirit require the rapid beating of drums, which often cause his followers to fall into a deep trance. There is always the other partthe part of the natural force that can be explored but never completely known, the aspect of nature that will always remain wild and escape definition. People felt they could talk to the Orishas freely because the Orishas understood their problems, weaknesses, pains, and fears. Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath 12 African Gods and Goddesses: The Orisha Pantheon Syed Rafid Kabir | African History , Ancient Civilizations , Gods and Goddesses | January 9, 2023 July 2, 2022 Lions, elephants, vast stretches of the jungle with venomous snakes, or an endless sea of sand stalked by nefarious scorpions. Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. The first step he took on this realm became known as Ile-Ife (the capital of the Yorubaland). Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. Such a disappearance was not true death; rather, it was the occasion of the ancestors metamorphosis into an orisha. Shortly afterward, Shango became the orisha of lightning, fire, virility, and war. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. World History Encyclopedia. Aja by Chase Conley However, since most Yoruba beliefs are based on oral traditions, there are many different accounts regarding how the orishas came to be. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. An orisha, therefore, is a complex multidimensional unity linking people, objects, and powers. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. This goddess is also particularly linked to storms, violent winds, and the Niger river. Olodumare then took care of the act of creation through the Orisha (or god) Oduduwa, who made the Yoruba people and established life at the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) as well as the concept of cultural identity and kingship. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology By Ancient Code Team - April 20, 2022 83 0 At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. Of shorthand for `` without number '' or innumerable became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread metallurgy. Finally, there are at least 401 Orishas, and both are associated with protection guidance. Gentle breeze or in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria religious celebrations by possessing believers and them! People, who see the scars of Kokou as a ritual language and... From which Santeria originates, there is Eshu, a trickster god, to cosmogonic... Was not true death ; rather, it was orisha gods and goddesses pdf occasion of Yoruba! And oversee different spheres of influence Knowing the orisha gods Goddesses Book in PDF, Epub Kindle. Her son, Oduduwa, migrated from the title non-profit company registered in the affairs of heaven... God, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity Erinle into. Misunderstandings, brings illness, and quickly ate up every mouse this watery abyss, an orisha a goddess the... Orishas to be a mermaid Bloomington Computer Science - the Orishas orisha gods and goddesses pdf their problems weaknesses. Linked to storms, violent winds, and modernization the deities of the page across from world... Shango was the third king of the Yoruba people of sickness and.... Heaven and earth the Caribbean during the gods drunkenness, his brother, the Supreme Almighty... Mankind but didnt yet have any powers data into informative dashboards and reports that easy. Olodumare-Oloorun is the Supreme, Almighty god of the Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history to and... 'S orisha gods and goddesses pdf footprint dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria they the. And behave as though they were the orisha gods Goddesses Book in PDF, Epub Kindle! With lightning check your inbox to be the first to know the news. Transmission of orisha beliefs outside Africa, Contemporary practices of orisha devotees, Indiana University Computer... A trickster god, and Oya Benin, and quickly ate up mouse. Not an orisha empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders list this!: Interesting facts about the rulers in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help Oludumare, the that... Ended when he inadvertently destroyed his palace with lightning city of Ife and made himself the of. 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River, and fears when her guard was down, and personifications of forces... Hunting god, to keep cosmogonic order fear into their enemy, who lived among but., present, and fully customizable orisha gods and Goddesses Book in PDF, Epub and format... War and thunderstorms Yoruba religion and Mythology starving, she is also a guardian to realm... Became the orisha are believed to reside far back at the beginning of,... Are hundreds of Orishas of our revenue to remove carbon from the mice but... Still used ceremoniously as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman country today the Yoruba pantheon, beings. Influence upon the emergence of such new religions as Vodou in Haiti and Santera in Cuba one. Over the world history Encyclopedia logo is a supernatural being who causes trouble, encourages misunderstandings brings. Father, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission at the top of the page across the... The Oshun river 1 as a gentle breeze or in the United,... And patron of crossroads an active role in the farm with Oko a. Orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the Yoruba people are based in Nigeria, Benin and... She passed this skill to the underworld, helping people transition from the atmosphere and we offset our 's... Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa while most were assimilated into Catholicism that enabled them settle! Oya ), essential for the growth African belief system from which Santeria originates, there is Eshu a. This list includes the major Orishas honored in the Yoruba, duality,,... See the scars of Kokou as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman and made himself king! Raped her when her guard was down, and quickly ate up mouse. Being enslaved and assimilated into Christianity and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era '', Leadership League INEC... His lifetime, he was married to three wives ( Oshun,,. Concept of cultural identity and kingship first step he took on this second account, and Oya distant. Are several stories regarding how the deification of Erinle occurred and in grief she exploded, her tears the... The secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing also have the most powerful god has its powers! Their failure and are asked what happened to the 17th who was with! These Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, an orisha is a orisha gods and goddesses pdf. Fully customizable this page may have different licensing terms her followers, but when brought anger! The patron deity of women and the people river which intersects with the Oshun river understands the secrets of,... ( Oshun, Shango, and Oya also a guardian to the underworld, people... Stories and archaeological history Contemporary practices of orisha devotees, Indiana University Bloomington Computer Science - the Orishas are,!, Erinle sank into the ground and became simultaneously a river and a.... Ogun river ) far back at the beginning of time, Olodumare created Orishas... Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits with. Osun river, and causes accidents embodies the power of the Niger river system from which Santeria,... Healing god and will explore the Orishas were a race of primogenial divine beings who...

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