a. Paul: The life and ministry of the Apostle Paul (also known as Saul of Tarsus) is well documented in Acts chapters 8 through 28, as well as Galatians 1 and 2, and 2 Corinthians 11 and 12. i. If God justifies a sinner, it does not mean that he finds reasons to prove that he was right far from it. ii. only by faith. (Poole). i. This makes the Book of Romans different because most of Pauls letters were to churches he founded. Those who either practice or approve of these things are worthy of death; they are the worthy targets of the wrath of God. i. For God is my witness is perhaps Pauls acknowledgment of how easy it is to say you will pray for someone, and then fail to do it. And it shall come to pass in the place where it was said to them, The Whole Bible GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point b. a. Gaius, mine host, by whom I am entertained here at Corinth; see 1 Corinthians 1:14 . Paul began by discussing that which is most easily observable in the worldthe sinfulness of all humanity. a. It is unnecessary, and it weakens the biblical concept of the wrath of God, to deprive it of its emotional and affective character to construe Gods wrath as simply in his purpose to punish sin or to secure the connection between sin and misery is to equate wrath with its effects and virtually eliminate wrath as a movement within the mind of God. b. For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. On October 14, 1979, late at night Nol was in bed, and so was Abraham in her womb. i. General Epistles This is the natural and obvious way of punctuating the sentence. We are genuinely spiritually insane in our rebellion against God. The evidence of Jesus humanity is His human birth; the evidence of His deity is His resurrection from the dead. ii. Paul used all these in spreading the Gospel; so he can best repay this debt by giving Rome the good news of Jesus Christ. For this is the word of promise: At this time I will come and Sarah shall have a son.. In comparison, note the frequency of other words used in Romans: law (72), Christ (65), sin (48), Lord (43), and faith (40). of Scripture. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Luther kept thinking about Romans 1:17, which says, the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, He who through faith is righteous shall live.. i. In our concern to understand what the apostle is saying about righteousness, justification, and the like we ought not to overlook his tremendous concentration on God." (Morris) i. Instead of glorifying God we transformed our idea of Him into forms and images more comfortable to our corrupt and darkened hearts. Cookie Notice: We may not be able to fathom Gods reasons for choosing, and they are reasons He alone knows and answers to, but Gods choices are not capricious. We cant seem to resist the temptation to create God into our own corrupt image, or even in an image beneath us. Covering almost 1000 passages of Scripture, it incorporates a wealth of applications, examples, and ilustrations in formats ranging from video and audio to pictures and text. Everything Paul touches in this letter he relates to God. There are many important words in the vocabulary of Romans we must understand. Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. General Epistles The greatness of Paul's letter to the Romans has been hailed by many over the years. e. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed: Simply, the gospel reveals the righteousness of God. The gospel had reached the Roman Christians, demonstrating that they are the called of Jesus Christ. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. He knew they were beloved of God and that they were saints. In our concern to understand what the apostle is saying about righteousness, justification, and the like we ought not to overlook his tremendous concentration on God. (Morris). THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS. c. Does not the potter have power over the clay: Does not God have the same right that any Creator has over his creation? General Epistles Called to be saints: You notice that the words to be are put in by the translators; but though they are supplied, they are not really necessary to the sense. Where in all history can you find one like Paul? From text commentaries to audio sermons, to charts, outlines, images, and mapsour goal is to offer you fresh avenues of insight and clear paths to a better . There they shall be called sons of the living God.. The remnant will be saved: The passage quoted from Isaiah 10:22-23 speaks first to Gods work in saving a remnant from the coming Assyrian destruction. Minor Prophets The promise had not been made to the whole nation and had never been intended to apply to the whole nation. (Morris). a. We are in a dangerous place when we regard Gods mercy towards us as our right. Against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for His name, among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ; a. i. Poetical Books Your partnership makes all we do possible. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. b. e. I may impart to you that I may be encouraged: Pauls desire to visit the church in Rome was not merely to give to them, but to receive as well, because Paul realized that in their mutual faith they had something to give to him. 6. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Pauline Epistles e. Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith: Pauls gospel impacts individual lives. The really significant background, though, is its use in the Greek translation of the Old Testament to render the divine name, Yahweh Christians who used this as their Bible would be familiar with the term as equivalent to deity. (Morris). Poetical Books Grace in the soul is its new nature; the soul is alive to God, and has begun its holy happiness which shall endure for ever. i. This quotation from Isaiah 1:9 shows that as bad as Judahs state was because of their sin, it could have been worse. a. There is also no Biblical or historical evidence that the Apostle Peter founded the church in Rome. It shouldnt surprise us that a church started there spontaneously, without being directly planted by an apostle. Part of His judgment against us is allowing us to suffer the damage our sinful course leads to. He knew his life of sin and rebellion against God left him empty and feeling dead; but he just couldnt find the strength to make a final, real decision for Jesus Christ. Romans is a book about God. It isnt interesting theory or philosophy, it is life-changing good news. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth. Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens. (Romans 9:3-5) The source of Pauls sorrow. In Romans 1:16, Paul spoke of salvation but what are we saved from? GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point The Gospel Exalted. Pauls message is the gospel (good news) of God. Not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil: Paul points out that Gods choice was not based on the performance of Jacob or Esau. He perhaps thought this was a good time to write ahead to the Christians in Rome, a church he planned to visit after the trip to Jerusalem. You shall go to Rome, Paul; but you shall go in chains. (Spurgeon). Johannine Writings One was the heir of Gods covenant of salvation, and one was not. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1957. . i. c. That the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls: So we do not think that God chose Jacob over Esau because He knew their works in advance, Paul points out that it was not of works. Philosophers knew that man was sick and needed help. New Testament. Romans 14 teaches the need to accept and not judge those with whom we differ on matters of opinion. As Wesley, the failed missionary, said later: While he was describing the change which God works in the heart through faith in Christ, I felt my heart strangely warmed. Paul rejects this view and points out that God does what he wills. (Morris). Paul's letter to the Romans is probably the most systematic presentation of the gospel in all of his writings, and indeed in all of the NT. 3. I do not suppose that Paul guessed that he would be sent there at the governments expense, but he was. Our father Isaac: Gods choice between Ishmael and Isaac seems somewhat logical to us. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible The gospel gave Paul and the church grace and apostleship, and one reason those two gifts were given was to produce obedience to the faith. iii. A bondservant an apostle: Pauls self-identification is important. iii. i. Covetousness: This word literally describes the itch for more. c. For this reason God gave them up to vile passions: Paul wrote this from the city of Corinth, where every sort of sexual immorality and ritualistic prostitution was practiced freely. d. The older shall serve the younger: God announced these intentions to Rebecca before the children were born, and He repeated His verdict long after Jacob and Esau had both passed from the earth (Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Pauline Epistles i. ii. Major Prophets However, we are not to tolerate departures from the faith (cf. Some think he alludes to the name of Pharisee, which is from separating: when he was a Pharisee, he was separated to the law of God; and now, being a Christian, he was separated to the gospel of God. (Poole), d. The gospel of God: Other New Testament letters focus more on the church and its challenges and problems; Romans focuses more on God. b. This is something that really bothered Paul and was on his heart. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, 5. Envy is so powerful that there is a sense in which it put Jesus on the cross. (Read Romans 7:18-22) The more pure and holy the heart is, it will have the more quick feeling as to the sin that remains in it. In a sophisticated city like Rome, some might be embarrassed by a gospel centered on a crucified Jewish Savior and embraced by the lowest classes of people but Paul is not ashamed. When our hearts are set on a thing, and we pray for it, God may grant us the blessing; but, it may be, in a way that we never looked for. This is the Bible, the divinely inspired Word of God. At the very time Paul wrote, Nero was emperor. For He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, The righteousness which is unto justification is one characterized by the perfection belonging to all that God is and does. Pauline Epistles Wisdom Literature i. Luke-Acts of Scripture. (Romans 1:2-6) Paul introduces his gospel to the Romans. The Old Testament For they stumbled at that stumbling stone. Paul does not say that the gospel brings power, but that it is power, and Gods power at that. (Morris), ii. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955. Paul may here refer to his former state as a Pharisee, which literally signifies a separatist, or one separated. Because they did not seek it by faith: We might expect Paul to answer the question Why? again from Gods perspective, and simply throw the matter back on Gods sovereign choice. Next Section Romans Chapter 11. . The Gospels Major Prophets What shall we say then? a. In this place the word signifies such a manifest and complete exhibition of the subject as to render it indubitable. (Clarke), d. Jesus Christ our Lord: It means something that the Apostle Paul called Jesus Lord: This term could be no more than a polite form of address like our Sir. But it could also be used of the deity one worships. You will be delivered from petty worries (I need not further describe them) if you are concerned about the souls of men Get your soul full of a great grief, and your little griefs will be driven out. (Spurgeon), b. I could wish that I myself were accursed: Paul reflects the same heart Moses had in Exodus 32:31-32: Then Moses returned to the LORD and said, Oh, these people have committed a great sin, and have made for themselves a god of gold! Instead, the reason for choosing was found in Him who calls. But Israel has not attained to the law of righteousness: By all appearances Israel seemed to work for the righteousness of God with everything it had, but did not find it. i. Romans is a book about God. d. Although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God: The problem is not that man did not know God, but that he did know Him yet refused to glorify Him as God. It may be that he memorized it and that the reading of it became a part of virtually every meeting of the Roman church. The Blue Letter Bible . 2. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. God is the most important word in this epistle. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a i. Paul was a tireless evangelist, working all over the world because he believed he had a debt to pay, and he owed it to the whole world. On his way to Jerusalem, he had three months in Corinth without any pressing duties. "The Interpretation of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans" (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg, 1961), Luther, Martin "Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1954), Morgan, G. Campbell "Living Messages of the Books of the Bible: Matthew to Revelation" (New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1912), Morris, Leon "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1988), Murray, John "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1987), Newell, William R. "Romans: Verse by Verse" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979), Poole, Matthew "A Commentary on the Holy Bible" Volume 3 (Matthew-Revelation) (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1969), Spurgeon, Charles Haddon "The New Park Street Pulpit" Volumes 1-6 and "The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit" Volumes 7-63 (Pasadena, Texas: Pilgrim Publications, 1990), Wiersbe, Warren W. "Be Right (Romans): How to Be Right with God, Yourself, and Others" (The BE Series Commentary) (Colarado Springs, Colorado: Victor, 1984), Wuest, Kenneth S. "Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1973). Gospel to the Romans children of Israel be as the sand of sea. Teaches the need to accept and not judge those with whom we differ on matters of opinion TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1. Render it indubitable God is the gospel ( good news are we saved from However, we are spiritually... Images more comfortable to our corrupt and darkened hearts prove that he was right far from.! Gods perspective, and whom he wills, and Simply throw the matter back on sovereign! Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation gospel to the Romans peace and.... The Old Testament for they stumbled at that stumbling stone night Nol was bed! 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