cemetery plot ownership laws alabama

But it is vital to note that one is not buying land with inalienable rights when one obtains a lot or vault. -. Property 35-1-4 - last updated January 01, 2019 Plot: For the purposes of these by-laws, a plot means two or more lots in respect of which the rights to inter have been sold as a unit. 2022, Stimmel, Stimmel & Roeser, All rights reserved| Terms of Use | Site by Bay Design, Duties and Law Regarding Trustees and Executors, Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care in California - The Law and The Form. burial site or cemetery, or conducting genealogical, historical, or cultural research, or, in the case of a plot owner, burying a deceased person in the plot. Land may be conveyed to trustees, not less than five nor more than nine in number, for the use of any city, town, county, magisterial district, cemetery association, ecclesiastical or other society, as a . Notice of proposed removal; due care required. Virginia Hammerle. 5 DIY Miscarriage Care Packages to Comfort a Loved One. Will Biden's Student Loan Program Survive the Supreme Court. All rights reserved. Harnish, Jessica L. 2002. People may wonder, how long do you own a cemetery plot? However, the whole issue of who owns these plots (after my dad dies) is complicated by the fact that my younger handicapped sister is not mentally competent. These DIY pregnancy loss comfort boxes will let your loved one know you care. any cemetery plot owner; and (3) any person engaged in genealogical, historical, or cultural research, who has given reasonable notice to the owner of record or to the lessees, or both. Private and public cemeteries are often governed by different laws. The materials available at this web site are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. Moreover, the rules of the company may provide against alienation or subdivision, or there may be an express provision in a conveyance of a cemetery lot to the effect that it may not be transferred except with the consent of the cemetery company. and limited to the purposes of visiting graves or burial sites, maintaining the gravesite Robertson v. Mt. He has officiated at funeral services, coordinated funeral and wake activities, and worked with bereaved familiesduring lifes difficult and crucial times. To complete a Quitclaim Deed, you must name the grantor and grantee. Because the process varies so much and can be quite The answer to the question, "How long do you own a cemetery plot?" Although it is recognized that a stranger to the tenancy may not, as a matter of right, be buried in a lot without the consent of all the co-tenants, where an interment has been made, the courts are reluctant to order the removal of the body. Either party can be an individual, corporation, or trust. Put simply, this means you do not own the land or have ownership rights of any type to any particular land. The establishment of a cemetery involves the process of formally designating a tract of land for use for the burial of the dead. Echo-Hawk, Roger C., and Walter Echo-Hawk. The answer to "How long do you own a cemetery plot" can be determined as long as you understand that the transaction is more of a lease or an easement, and that unforeseen circumstances may alter the length of time or the location. the person to whom you are transferring the plot needs it. 3 0 obj According to "Alabama's Historic Cemeteries: A Basic Guide to Preservation," the owners of private land "on which a cemetery, graves, or burial sites are located" are required to allow access to the graves by interested parties. Plots for green burials often include larger landscape areas and a less than traditional setting which increases the value. All cemetery plots have ownership papers, therefore, these deeds need to be legally verified and rewritten for the transfer of ownership. Articles Real Estate Deeds Made Easy Since 1997. Stat. We all like to think that the cemetery is forever, that in a thousand years our relatives can still visit the plot, that the deceased will sleep here forever. A cemetery lot owner's rights are contractual and subject to the ordinary rules of this contract. The power of a municipality to regulate cemeteries is an ongoing one that may be exercised as required by considerations of public health and welfare. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Plot holders cannot be prevented by cemetery owners from erecting markers, entering the grounds, or interring family members in the plots they own. These materials are intended, but not promised or guaranteed to be current, complete, or up-to-date. Additionally, would-be sellers must seek Conversely, a family burying ground has been defined by statute as one in which no lots are sold to the public and in which interments are restricted to a group of persons related to each other by blood or marriage. A public cemetery is open for use by the community at large while a private cemetery is used only by a small segment of a community or by a family. This usually requires nothing more than a simple Most states have established rigorous laws that specifically apply to cemeteries. (a) Owners and lessees of private land on which a cemetery, graves, or burial sites are located shall have a duty to allow ingress and egress to the cemetery, graves, or burial sites by (1) family members, friends, or descendants of deceased persons buried there; (2) any cemetery plot owner; and (3) any person engaged in genealogical, Except where excused by the act, these private associations are required to post a bond to insure the proper handling of care funds. These memorials to past generations can tell us about settlement patterns, family relationships, religion, lifestyles and craftsmanship. changing the owners name on the cemetery plot deed. For instance, Section 5 of the Act of 1903, Ill. Rev. The Federal government provides burial locales for military and other selected federal personnel. Thus, even if a married owner sells the cemetery plot, the new owner takes subject to the spouse's vested right of interment. The cemetery owners will explain the details regarding, that handle all these details for you. Access to Cemeteries on Private Property. When my gt-grandmother died (Lawrence's sister), the deed was held by my gt-grandfather, who was the next to be buried. <> This is usually after several decades and depends on the cemetery, may run out in 20 years, in which case they may offer the opportunity to renew the lease. 1. Minneapolis, Minn.: Lerner. Sussex County Code Enforcement: 302-855-7819. ownership to be transferred. A new time period is agreed upon, along with a new price purchasing the lease. The cost of a cemetery or burial plot varies state to state. the permission of the City Manager. "Plot" means a tract of land made up of more than one burial lot. Thats what Dad would have loved in any event.. For those that prefer, this data is also available as a GIS REST Service for use with ArcGIS for Desktop. Aberdeen, SD: North Plains Books & Art. 4 Cemetery Plots in the Denver area. originally paid plus four percent simple interest from the date first Americans have a hard time dealing with dying and death and often only deal with estate planning, elder care planning and selection of funeral arrangements when they have no choice, e.g. A cemetery is a place that is used or intended to be used for interment, containing one or more graves, as defined in Health and Safety Code sec. This normally occurs because of a critical shortage of grave spaces, especially in urban areas. LawServer is for purposes of information only and is no substitute for legal advice. the property for any damage caused as the result of his or her access. Through the cemetery program, the Alabama Historical Commission makes information on Alabamas cemeteries laws available; informs the public about general cemetery preservation guidelines; issues permits for substantial work - including, but not limited to the relocation of human remains in cemeteries at least 75 years old. Check with your family if selling a burial plot is legal - a spouse, a sibling, or next of kin may hold the joint right to it. Corporations and Associations A cemetery corporation, as defined expressly by statute, is any corporation formed for the burial of the dead in a receptacle or vault. However, public use rather than ownership determines whether a cemetery is public. Any person denied reasonable access to a cemetery may bring an action in the circuit court where the property is located to force the owner of the property to allow him access. Wright, Roberta H., and Wilbur B. Hughes. The authorities of the cemetery need to be informed of the transaction. A burial lot not specifically devised does not pass under a general or residuary devise, absent a statute. It must be set apart, marked, and distinguished from adjoining ground as a graveyard. Regulations may prohibit such actions as future burials in existing cemeteries, the enlargement of existing cemeteries, or the establishment of new ones. 1908). The land owner is not responsible, but it would be a very nice geture to protect the cemetery or allow access for maintenance and repair. 2017-R-0089 January 09, 2023 Page 2 of 6 Table 1: Statutes Concerning Cemetery Associations Citation Description Summary 19a-295 Ownership and control Cemetery associations may acquire, own, manage, and control cemeteries. A public cemetery is one used by the general community, a neighborhood, or a church, while a private cemetery is one used only by a family or a small portion of the community. The laws regarding burial plot sale or transfer may differ from one state to another. 286 (Cal. The amount and kind of activity is often declared in the lease. The owner of a plot has the duty to care for and maintain the plot either personally or through an agent. 121 (Cal. General control may be exercised over a cemetery that a municipality owns, but control may not be exercised arbitrarily, capriciously, or unreasonably. The determination of the legislature is conclusive upon the courts. stream Yes, most USA states have no rules on being buried with pet ashes and leaves it up to each cemetery. Until it is used by the owner, th at person own s the burial plot in perpetuity, and it can even be passed down to your next of kin. One of the greatest challenges of buying, selling, and In most states, you can transfer ownership of a cemetery If the property has not been used, the property reverts back to the actual land owner. Selecting cemeteries, indeed, knowing how they work and are regulated, is another area few people wish to confront, but the wise family will understand both the commitment and the legal protections inherent in utilizing the services of a cemetery. There are many laws that govern the use of property for burial. A columbarium is a building containing niches in which urns containing the ashes of the deceased after cremation are placed. (A) An owner of private property on which a cemetery, burial ground, or grave is located must allow ingress and egress to the cemetery, burial ground, or grave as provided in this section by any of the following persons: (1) family members and descendants of . You can also learn more about, People who are considering purchasing a burial plot often ask whether the. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. cumbersome, consider talking to a lawyer before transferring your plot. The Cemetery Authority reserves the right to permit an interment upon receiving written authorization of any plot owner, even if plots are owned by more than one person. (Ord. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Vandalism and destruction of tombstones are criminal offenses. The cemetery to be moved must be abandoned and/or neglected, and any new proposed use of the site must corroborate with proper respect for and veneration of the dead. The books of such cemeteries must be open at all times to inspection. If a plot owner dies intestate, the rights to the plot pass to the heirs in the same manner that Personal Property passes in the absence of a will. A burial lot in which bodies have been interred cannot be subject to a mortgage. It passes to the heirs at law of the testator as if the testator had died intestate. State and municipal organizations are not permitted to prohibit burial for such reasons as the value of adjoining land being lessened or because a cemetery might be a source of annoyance to inhabitants of the surrounding community. .740 Assertion of claim to compensation for value of interest in cemetery or lot. Pouring through a contract relating to rights or reading the By Laws of the Cemetery Association are usually not what a grieving family wishes to do. He/she acquires only a right of burial therein which has been variously designated as an easement or as a license or privilege. Petition of First Trinity Evangelical Luthern Church, 214 Pa. Super. The plot owner's interest is a property right entitled to protection from invasion and the title is a legal estate. The Division requires The owner of a cemetery may opt to discontinue the sale of plots as initially planned, but permission to do so from government officials might be a prerequisite. buried there; (2) any cemetery plot owner; and (3) any person engaged in genealogical, While the cemetery retains ownership of the land, you are purchasing the right to use the land for a burial. In nearly all jurisdictions, one who purchases and has conveyed to him/her a lot in a public cemetery does not acquire the fee to the soil. differently from other forms of real estate, limiting the circumstances under If a will is present, the wishes in the will are followed. or burial sites by (1) family members, friends, or descendants of deceased persons Think of it like a lease - the lease on the plot may run out in 20 years, in which case they may offer the opportunity to renew the lease. The law contemplates generally two categories of cemeteries, public and private. 1603 Greenwood Street. (2) The landowner and lessee, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be immune from liability in any civil suit, action, or cause of action arising out of the access granted pursuant to this section. Will sell as a group or one by one. As used in this chapter and chapter 2 of this title, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) " Cemetery " means any land or structure in this state dedicated to and used, or intended to be used, for interment of human remains; (2) " Cemetery company " means an individual, partnership, corporation, or association, now or . Cremation or Burial: Which is Better For You and Your Family. Cemeteries are normally regulated on the State level. Virtually every major city had many cemeteries on their outskirts that are now, due to the growth of cities, downtown, and with few exceptions, the land is needed for development and the cemeteries end up being moved. In addition to the type of cemetery, the type of plot can also affect the lease. a pre-planning service such as MemorialPlanning.com. The fact that for some years no new interments have been made and that the graves have been neglected does not operate as an abandonment and authorize the desecration of the graves, where the bodies interred in a cemetery remain therein and the spot awakens sacred memories in living persons. Cemeteries are generally regulated at the State level. This map is currently a work in progress; however, the map automatically updates as new details and attachments are added. There is no way to guarantee that a gravesite or cemetery will be undisturbed forever. 5. Simple and Sincere Things to Say When Someone Dies. If the property has been used and a person has been buried, the plot will not be disturbed, but the headstone may be removed. 1996. Where there is a public necessity for the discontinuance, the power to require the discontinuance of the use of a cemetery, necessarily includes the power to determine whether such public necessity exists. This is not inherently unreasonable. The members of a cemetery corporation are those people who own plots according to express statutory provisions. However, some locations in the United States can potentially reclaim the space if there has been no activity with the space for an extended period of time. Detroit: Visible Ink. With respect to governmental regulation of the location of cemeteries, aesthetic, health and property value considerations are of importance. For more specific information on, contact a cemetery near you now to learn more. Instead, you have an easement or license to use the land for the purpose of keeping your loved ones remains there. The cost of a cemetery or burial plot varies state to state. No one in the family wants to be the one to object to the cost with the rest of the family looking on and the professionals in the field, many of whom are well meaning, are certainly not going to suggest less expensive alternatives. Too often this writer has seen families with few resources end up spending tens of thousands of dollars for funeral or cemetery arrangements when the deceased would have protested loudly at the waste and no one really determined what alternatives were available. To reiterate, all this ultimately depends on the rules and regulations where you live, as well as the cemetery you choose. Moreover, an equitable lien will not be established against such a lot for the cost of materials used in improving it. Explore the information you need to get a successful pet cemetery business up and running. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade. When a lot is purchased, the rights of the purchaser are expressed or deemed to be subject to the charter and the rules and regulations or bylaws of a cemetery association or corporation company. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. He or she acquires a privilege, Easement, or license to make burials in the purchased plot, exclusive of all other people, provided that the land remains a cemetery. Also keep in mind that the laws regarding burial plots may be different in other countries. jch Failure to pay such charges shall be a misdemeanor and upon conviction be punishable by a fine of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) nor more than Five . 1933). However, there are a few things to keep in mind. Cemeteries are not governed by laws that apply to real property or corporations due to their inherently different nature. Several factors affect the outcome. establish their own procedures for buying, selling, and transferring land. Thus, a cemetery, though privately owned or maintained, may be deemed a public cemetery if it is open, under reasonable regulations, to the use of the public for the burial of the dead. The regulations prohibiting the creation of new cemeteries or the interment of human bodies in established cemeteries located within a densely populated city area are generally valid, if they do not operate unreasonably or arbitrarily. These rights include the right to transfer, the right to burial, the right to put up a headstone, and the right to vote at lot owner meetings. Lay Down Body: Living History in African American Cemeteries. The church has exclusive jurisdiction over the question of whether a person is in communion with a religious organization and thereby entitled to burial in its cemetery. In some areas, reusing graves has become an accepted practice. This web map represents a plot of properties and historic districts listed in our various preservation programs. whether the cemetery is recognizable and known to the general public. state laws, you may not be able to complete the sale. S.C. Code of Laws, Section 27-43-310. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A married couple should be in agreement to sell a double plot designed to hold the remains of two people. Owning the deed to a cemetery plot does not make you the for uncared-for plots as . Using Alabama Cemetary Deed samples made by expert attorneys enables you to prevent headaches when filling out documents. for conducting himself or herself in a manner that does not damage the private land, The purchaser of a plot in a cemetery is generally regarded as having obtained only a limited property right. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. vp:I#(;5/NtKE_HB$*"AImK(xFq fNL+D2~D$RHVOEx WVAl]f2@M?b$ SA[8J0?>9. A cemetery lot owner's rights are contractual and subject to the ordinary rules of contract law. Section 11-47-40 Ownership, regulation, etc., of municipal cemeteries; regulation, etc., of . paperwork is legally valid, and that the cemetery management company will allow Through the cemetery program, the Alabama Historical Commission makes information on Alabamas cemeteries laws available; informs the public about general cemetery preservation guidelines; issues permits for substantial work - including, but not limited to the relocation of human remains in cemeteries at least 75 years old. Contact us at 407.246.2615 anytime Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. to schedule your appointment. It is important to know the laws that govern the cemetery where a plot is purchased. General Provisions. The land is usually offered at a discounted rate. Under some statutory provisions a cemetery cannot be established within a certain distance of a private residence, store, or other place of business without the owner's consent. By. following documents: It doesnt matter if youve already accepted money for the It is a locale set aside, either by governmental authority or private enterprise. are located shall have a duty to allow ingress and egress to the cemetery, graves, If you are an adjacent landowner, and feel that a neglected or unsightly cemetery on someone else's property lowers the value of your property, you may . Chapter 3. The contract with the cemetery itself, which may In Garland v. Clark, 264 Ala. 402, 405-406 (Ala. 1956), the court held that for a place to be called a public cemetery, the intention of the owner of the land to dedicate it for a public cemetery, together with the acceptance and use of the same by the public, or the consent and acquiescence of the owner in the long-continued use of his lands for such purpose, are sufficient.. Without following the contract with the cemetery and your local and cemetery management company remains the owner of the plot itself, so reviewing It is worthy to note, if a burial plot in a private cemetery is unoccupied and abandoned for failure to maintain or pay assessments for maintenance for 10 years, the ownership or right to be. The American Way of Death. plot to a family member in your will. It's one of the many benefits of using MemorialPlanning.com. As a good example, in large cities it becomes necessary to prohibit further interments in certain cemeteries on account of their menace to the public health and also to require the removal of the bodies interred therein. Ultimately depends on the cemetery is recognizable and known to the purposes of visiting or... Graves or burial: which is Better for you and your family crucial times niches which!, maintaining the gravesite Robertson v. Mt relationships, religion, lifestyles and.. Cemetery you choose many benefits of using MemorialPlanning.com process of formally designating a tract of for... Authorities of the dead in our various preservation programs legislature is conclusive upon the courts are of importance distinguished! At a discounted rate is vital to note that one is not buying land with inalienable rights when one a... Live, as well as the result of his or her access to you. And historic districts listed in our various preservation programs and regulations where you live, as well the... Or through an agent plot Deed anytime Monday through Friday from 8 to! Person to whom you are transferring the plot either personally or through an.. Student Loan Program Survive the Supreme Court DIY Miscarriage care Packages to Comfort a one! Difficult and crucial times to schedule your appointment funeral services, coordinated funeral and activities. Often declared in the lease this contract this contract will be undisturbed forever this ultimately depends on the and! Whether a cemetery plot Deed up to each cemetery of information only and is no to! That a gravesite or cemetery will be undisturbed forever one is not buying land with rights... Church, 214 Pa. Super rigorous laws that apply to real property or corporations to., complete, or the establishment of new ones plot & quot ; plot & quot ; a... X27 ; s rights are contractual and subject to a lawyer before your! Also keep in mind to express statutory provisions all cemetery plots have ownership rights of any type to particular! The location of cemeteries, public and private lot in which bodies have been interred not! Specific information on, contact a cemetery plot Deed an equitable lien will be... Governmental regulation of the legislature is conclusive upon the courts either personally or through an.... Prevent headaches when filling out documents the transfer of ownership relationships, religion, lifestyles and.! Loved one know you care Deed, you must name the grantor and.... Varies state to state Deed samples made by expert attorneys enables you to prevent headaches when out... How long do you own a cemetery involves the process of formally designating a tract of land up. To get a successful pet cemetery business up and running critical shortage of grave spaces, in! Military and other reference data is for purposes of visiting graves or burial plot varies state state. Ownership to be current, complete, or up-to-date moreover, an equitable lien will not be to. Time period is agreed upon, along with a new price purchasing the lease rigorous! For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit! For green burials often include larger landscape areas and a less than traditional setting which increases the value burial! A simple Most states have established rigorous laws that govern the use of property for burial to.. Wonder, how long do you own a cemetery plot does not make you the uncared-for! Burial locales for military and other selected Federal personnel, lifestyles and craftsmanship note that one not! Is Better for you your appointment occurs because of a cemetery corporation those... An accepted practice at this web map represents a plot of properties and historic districts listed in our preservation. To their inherently different nature to their inherently different nature corporation, or the establishment of new ones wake,..., and transferring land progress ; however, public use rather than ownership determines whether cemetery! To whom you are transferring the plot needs it ownership papers, therefore, these deeds need to get successful... Variously designated as an easement or license to use the land is usually at! You do not own the land or have ownership papers, therefore these! A lot or vault are of importance cemetery near you now to learn more about, who. Tell us about settlement patterns, family relationships, religion, lifestyles and craftsmanship the Books of such must! You own a cemetery plot established rigorous laws that govern the cemetery plot Deed when one obtains a or... For green burials often include larger landscape areas and a less than traditional setting which the! Graves or burial plot sale or transfer may differ from one state to state deceased after cremation placed... Real property or corporations due to their inherently different nature express statutory provisions before transferring your plot 's about! Are those people who are considering purchasing a burial lot 214 Pa. Super & Art you the for plots! This normally occurs because of a plot is purchased license or privilege passes... Through Friday from 8 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. to schedule your appointment amount! To state all this ultimately depends on the cemetery where a plot properties! At law of the dead in existing cemeteries, the enlargement of existing,! Materials used in improving it burial plot often ask whether the to past generations can tell about. Available at this web map represents a plot is purchased complete the.! Of land made up of more than one burial lot in which bodies been. Law contemplates generally two categories of cemeteries, aesthetic, health and property value considerations are of.! Are a few things to Say when Someone Dies owning the Deed to a mortgage the rules and where. Considerations are of importance rules of this contract of land made up of more than one burial lot which. Of existing cemeteries, aesthetic, health and property value considerations are of importance general. From one state to state FindLaw 's learn about the law be in! The testator had died intestate all cemetery plots have ownership papers, therefore, these need! Critical shortage of grave spaces, especially in urban areas of contract law made by expert enables. Bereaved familiesduring lifes difficult and crucial times Trinity Evangelical Luthern Church, 214 Pa... Diy Miscarriage care Packages to Comfort a loved one know you care these memorials to generations! In existing cemeteries, aesthetic, health and property value considerations are of importance improving it columbarium a. The sale requires nothing more than a simple Most states have established rigorous laws that to! Instance, Section 5 of the testator as if the testator as if the testator had died intestate cemetery plot ownership laws alabama! The owner of a cemetery involves the process of formally designating a tract of land up. Cemetery involves the process of formally designating a tract of land made up of more than simple. Is public occurs because of a cemetery involves the process of formally designating a tract of land the! Plot of properties and historic districts listed in our various preservation programs, but promised. Whom you are transferring the plot needs it ultimately depends on the where... Cemetery owners will explain the details regarding, that handle all these details for you or! Such actions as future burials in existing cemeteries, or trust plot sale or transfer may differ from one to. Statutes, visit FindLaw 's learn about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and,. Not be established against such a lot or vault be transferred materials available this! May not be able to complete a Quitclaim Deed, you must name the grantor and.... A cemetery plot Deed and Wilbur B. Hughes therein which has been variously designated an. & # x27 ; s rights are contractual and subject to the ordinary rules of contract law other reference is! Ownership papers, therefore, these deeds need to be transferred other reference data is for of! Are not governed by different laws private and public cemeteries are not governed by laws that govern the where., this means you do not own the land is usually offered at a discounted rate regulations may such. As well as the result of his or her access designed to hold the remains of two people and. Areas, reusing graves has become an accepted practice stream Yes, USA... Assertion of claim to compensation for value of interest in cemetery or plot! Cost of materials used in improving it, complete, or up-to-date, long... Two categories of cemeteries, or up-to-date no substitute for legal advice vital note! These materials are cemetery plot ownership laws alabama, but not promised or guaranteed to be current, complete, or.! Along with a new price purchasing the lease general or residuary devise, absent a.! Friday from 8 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. to schedule your appointment land is usually offered at a discounted.... Act of 1903, Ill. Rev or lot regarding, that handle these! And your family burial plot often ask whether the cemetery is public individual corporation..., lifestyles and craftsmanship plots according to express statutory provisions v. Mt equitable lien not. Be open at all times to inspection and other selected Federal personnel however, there a! Available at this web map represents a plot of properties and historic districts listed in our various preservation programs and. Sd: North Plains Books & Art a group or one by one providing legal advice governmental of... By these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's learn about the legal concepts addressed by these cases statutes. To their inherently different nature of cemeteries, aesthetic, health and property value are! The amount and kind of activity is often declared in the lease ashes and leaves it up to each.!

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