The pollution will be created by those least willing and able to pay the damages. In April 2009, Maureen Dowd interviewed Williams and Stone, telling them that she would rather be tied up to stakes in the Kalahari Desert, have honey poured over me and red ants eat out my eyes than open a Twitter account; she signed up three months later to promote her column. b) the regulator sets the price of the tradable permits. c. produce the same as nonpolluting firms B) Life cycle of a product from its production to use to ultimate disposal Externalities affect third parties who don't take part in the production of a product and don't consume the product or service. Seeing Matt's hesitation, Larry Bling, the CEO of Aggressive Corporation, closes the door to the conference room and shares with Matt that he owns several other businesses. An emissions tax will increase the cost of production, decrease supply, and likely decrease employment at the firm that pays the tax. D) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) b. the group owns it Consumed in an efficient manner. Select the correct answer below: O lower levels of crime O a cleaner environment o better health outcomes for the population O a higher income for a person who received a college degree from Harvard Show transcribed image text Expert Answer 100% (5 ratings) Last option is not an externality it is the benef View the full answer All of the following are examples of negative externalities except one. Lots of corporations had come to Twitter to offer quick customer service, and Heck and his friends enjoyed messing with them. \text{Accounts payable} & \text{$\$ 20,000$} & \text{$\$ 0$}\\ Back then, the social internet was a more nave and hopeful place. . In the figure, Sp (MPC) represents the private supply curve of a particular type of nail polish, whose manufacturer is associated with the release of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere. During the year, cost of goods sold was $40,000; income from operations was$38,000; income tax expense was $8,000; interest expense was$6,000; and selling, general, and administrative expenses were $22,000. Ill have to take his word for it, because Ive never known a life in journalism free from the gravitational pull of Twitter. set standards that are applicable to all situations and does not recognize unique circumstances. Acid rain produced by power plants. Why has a small sliver of humanity taken it upon themselves to heap their thoughts into this hopper every day? b) increase E) Does not reflect personal consumption, income distribution, or levels of higher education, All of the following are examples of negative externalities except . Five were original posts to the timeline. 26. transaction costs. But there is no such separation between creator and consumer, and thats not what a tweet is. No one even has to do much of anything to make it move. D) World Health Organization (WHO) FALSE. B) It will increase price and increase quantity demanded Check out a sample Q&A here See Solution star_border Students who've seen this question also like: c) the price of the permits will be the price at which the supply of permits of one firm will be equal to the demand for permits from the other firm. Dorsey was enamored of the idea; he had a tattoo that read 0daemon! determine the most efficient method for different industries. dtd(tlntdt). Every post contains within it a unique core sample of the network and its makeup. d. subsidized All of the following are good examples of network externalitiesexcept: A. telephones. At the same time, the pandemic and the federal response to it would create bizarre macroeconomic dynamics that would help one man grow his net worth tenfold in two years, transforming him from a high-profile but middle-of-the-pack billionaire into the wealthiest man in human history. 2. c. But they would never again be as alone with their thoughts, even when they were off the platform. Some groups elevated it to an art, profoundly transforming the folkways and language of the platform Black Twitter chief among them. This can act as a sort of centrifugal force, pushing people deeper into the belief structures of their team, and pushing moderates out of the conversation entirely. d. 100 units A) The precautionary principle All the following are examples of phishing except for: a. There is a lot of research on this topic, and it can be bracing reading for the Twitter addict. d. c. And only a small proportion of users post. Your Twitter profile was also your calling card, potentially a life raft to a new job. a. . c. includes all private and external costs b. the firm maximizes its profits Later that spring, a Time cover story noted that Twitter users had begun using the site as a pointing device and sharing longer-form content. Men cook.; My husband is a huge Star Wars fan and is the cook in the house. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRCA). a) 0 They were all there to tweet at about it. The Coase theorem says that efficient resource allocation may be attained through bargaining under certain conditions. Download AP Environmental Science Practice Tests, AP Environmental Science Test: The Atmosphere, AP Environmental Science Test: Global Water Resources and Use, AP Environmental Science Test: Ecosystems, AP Environmental Science Test: Natural Biogeochemical Cycles, AP Environmental Science Test: Populations, AP Environmental Science Test: Land and Water Use, AP Environmental Science Test: Impacts on the Environment and Human Health, AP Environmental Science Test: Stratospheric Ozone and Global Warming. (b) increased pollination rates of surrounding crop plants as a result of local beekeeping. Eliminate extreme poverty and hunger and reduce child mortality Willy Staley is a story editor for the magazine. Just look at Dorsey, whose Flickr account from the era is still up and public. A _____ is added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning. stooges? Compare Democratic and Republican Party The genuine progress indicator is a more representative measure of the wealth and well-being of a country than the gross domestic product because the GPI Natural capital Human capital Economists prefer command-and-control regulations to incentive-based pollution programs. \text{Inventory} & \text{$40,000$} & \text{0}\\ a. One thing Kevin Munger pointed out to me is that Twitter users are running Bails experiment on one another constantly. Nor had these broader gender corollaries that men dont cook, that women dont like Star Wars so much as crossed my mind. Natural capital A tax on an activity generating negative externalities is a Pigouvian tax. a. 13. a. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Cultural Anthropology Exam 2- Koziol Uark. It had grown from a place where people shared what they were having for lunch to one that was either changing the world or purely self-contained, a pearl of heightened reactions accreting around a tiny grain of provocation. C) The industrial sector is heavily dependent on coal and renewable energy A) The triple bottom line I could afford to take the anthropological view. Not just because so many influential people have departed but also because Musk broke the spell. Should we regard it as pure coincidence that he spent all those years on Twitter, with an enormous following and the sonar capabilities of an Ohio-class submarine? Republican Party supporters tend to prefer smaller less intrusive government and lower taxes. Its still a great time indeed, its a little looser but it also feels as if many of us are just avoiding the inevitable. AGGRESSIVECORPORATIONBalanceSheetsDecember31AssetsCurrentassets:CashAccountsreceivableInventoryLong-termassets:EquipmentAccumulateddepreciationTotalassetsLiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityCurrentliabilities:AccountspayableInterestpayableLong-termliabilities:NotepayableStockholdersequity:CommonstockRetainedearningsTotalliabilitiesandstockholdersequity2018$10,00060,00040,000100,000(10,000)$200,000$20,00010,000100,00040,00030,000$200,0002017$00000$0$00000$0. Really, Twitter was good for getting any sort of message out there. a. occurs whenever goods are not rivals in consumption Matt's concern stems from his recollection that the $100,000 note payable reported on the balance sheet is a three-year loan from his bank, approved earlier this year. a price per unit of discharge of pollution. There was, Nefastis believed, a certain type of person, a sensitive, capable of communicating with the demon within as it gathered its data on the billions of particles inside the box positions, vectors, levels of excitement. They were there, too. D) Can be increased by higher health care costs and a greater incidence of illnesses b. a. One compelling theory comes from Chris Bail, a sociology professor at Duke, who began studying Twitter in the years when these debates were raging. Rotating crops to preserve mineral and nutrients in the soil , Changing the manufacturing process to reduce water consumption OC Renovating the cafeteria space and lounge to increase the amount of natural light OD The company headquarters has recently been designated Dorsey and Williams were correct to identify this as a conflict, even if they could not design or engineer it away. What area represents the total externality cost of this nail polish? According to Elinor Ostrom's view of The Tragedy of the Commons: As the Trump years progressed, this evolved into a broader concern about disinformation, misinformation and whether and how Twitter should seek to stop them. b) b c) be steeper than a demand curve that incorporates both private and social benefits. Krums handed the phone to one of the rescued passengers, who wanted to call his loved ones, and forgot about it amid the rescue efforts. a. a. taxed d. II. Government regulations that set an environmental goal and dictate how the goal will be achieved are called: E) Acid deposition in the Adirondacks as a result of coal-burning power plants in the Midwest, The idea that all people regardless of ethnic or socioeconomic status deserve equal environmental conditions is a central principle of . If a plant that employs 1,500 workers is assessed a tax to pay for its pollution costs, the firm will be likely to: In what way does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) contribute to environmental protection? The following code shows how to select all but the column in the third position of the data frame: #select all but the third column df [, -3] team points rebounds 1 A 99 30 2 B 90 28 3 C 86 24 4 D 88 24 5 E 95 28. Using diagrams and examples, critically discuss and compare the strengths and limitations of the following two models: a. All of the following are examples of negative externalities except one. B) III only encourages the use of comparative advantage in the short run, and the development of new technology in the long run. The competitive price is higher and quantity lower than the socially efficient point. c. an elementary school education According to Garrett Hardin's view of The Tragedy of the Commons: This sort of thing is happening to dozens of people at any moment on Twitter, routinely enough that it's more than some unfortunate externality, though not so often that you'd say it's the . Over the last 48 hours, I have made 14 posts. III. If you look at a tweet, its always already encoding audience feedback, Munger points out. If you work with someone who gets a flu shot during flu season, you are less likely to catch the flu. Requiring firms to reduce their pollution by 50 percent, thus allowing them to emit 50 percent of their historical emissions, and allowing them to freely buy and sell allowances. firms are earning zero profits. D. driving electric and hybrid vehicles reducing the . a. d. \text{Retained earnings} & \underline{30,000} & \underline{0}\\ Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? The socially efficient level of output is determined where: 4. Sam buys a dilapidated house, renovates it, and increases the property values of all houses in the neighborhood. a. d) reduce the price of product to increase its sales volume. Is this because Republicans have higher incomes? To understand the defining characteristics of a public good, first consider an ordinary private good, like a piece of pizza. A paint production factory polluting the air. Find the derivative or indefinite integral as indicated. What is the maximum number of cookies the CM would eat in a day if cookies cost 5 cents each and he had a good income? Two of the biggest social movements of the last decade are often rendered as one word with a hashtag attached to it. Effluent taxes on pollutants. (Like tweeting at PetSmart: if my turtle stops moving after i smoke it out its just sleeping right?) One hashtag that often trended in those days was #tcot, the Top Conservatives on Twitter, and Heck and his friends often found their way there in search of a good time. a) reduce its labor force because its cost of production has increased. The term "conditioning" refers to ________. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. What is the socially optimal quantity of this nail polish? (He once tweeted Maxwell was incredible, but that was right around the time a cricketer named Glenn Maxwell did something impressive in an Indian Premier League match, so he just ended up confusing much of South Asia.) I happen to know about Maxwells Demon only because it makes an appearance in Thomas Pynchons The Crying of Lot 49, a 1966 novella centered on a clandestine communications network that is used by a baffling array of people (anarcho-syndicalists, tech geeks, assorted perverts and cranks) and seems particularly popular in San Francisco. And the tweet is just text, right, and its static.. c) Yes, if transaction costs are minimal. What happens when the external benefits of consumption are taken into consideration by consumers? Even convincing people that thats true is really hard, he told me, because there is an enormous apparatus of talking heads telling them otherwise. Pesticides will be employed only after non-chemical methods have been explored. a) Pigouvian Write S for synonyms or A for antonyms. b. In meeting sulfur emissions regulations, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which produces electricity, buys sulfur emission permits from Wyoming. He says he will be looking for a new CFO in another year to run Aggressive Corporation along with his other businesses and Matt is just the kind of guy he is looking for. It shuttered after a month. If a good is produced up to the point where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost, then: b. education. Which is the exception? B) Ecosystem services d. a. a nonrenewable resource b. b) allowing firms with higher costs of polluting to pollute more and firms with lower costs of polluting to pollute less. Some people replied directly: are you aware that girls can like star wars too; Willy, get a better imagination, and cut it out with the gatekeeping; Men cook. . Required: After all, everything you read on Twitter, whether it comes from the president of the United States or your local dogcatcher, is a result of the process known as posting. Which is the exception? people's willingness to pay for a cleaner environment. The net effect of all of this has been a buggy site and one that feels less alive. e. the answer cannot be determined from the information given, Firms that emit toxins into the air tend to Which is the exception? You can see all sorts of relics from Dorseys prebillionaire social life in and around the city: trips to Coachella and Point Reyes, arty photographs of street signs. More like the part of the dinner party when only the serious drinkers remain. a. The analysis of positive externalities is almost identical to negative externalities. 8. b. The price for pollution permits in a competitive market will be at the point where the supply of permits of one firm will be equal to the demand for permits from the other firm. d. d) fall to zero. Explain each of your choices. The Coase Theorem is the proposition that private markets can rarely ever achieve social efficiency. It was all those things, of course. b. Emissions-trading is trading that allows firms to buy and sell the right to pollute. b. The application included the following financial statements. 45. B. This sort of thing is happening to dozens of people at any moment on Twitter, routinely enough that its more than some unfortunate externality, though not so often that youd say its the point of the platform. An externality is an unanticipated consequence experienced by unrelated third parties. \text{Stockholders' equity:} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ He posted it to Twitter with a brief caption. C) Buying and selling of pollution permits C) Use of resource extraction over the use of ecosystem services He wanted to call it Status, and it was important to him that the service be principally social. a) The supply curve shifts to the right. By the time he and his phone were reunited, about 30 minutes later, it had exploded with messages and missed calls from news agencies. c) demand; left Which of the following results in a positive externality? Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test a. But for now, someone just turned up the lights, and its probably time to ask ourselves: What exactly have we been doing here for the last decade and a half? b. Photo illustration by Jamie Chung. C) Department of Energy (DOE) Exam Question: All of the following are examples of how you can export campaign data EXCEPT: XLSX; XLS; PDF ; CSV; Verified answer is: PDF The above exam question is related to HubSpot Marketing Software Certification.You will find all the updated exam questions & answers related to the exam on the "HubSpot Marketing Software Certification Exam Answers" page. (Musk did not respond to a request for comment; Twitters press email autoreplied, as it apparently does to all incoming messages, .). placing a tax on freon to reduce its use and the corresponding CFC emissions (which contribute to the ozone hole). b) The supply curve shifts to the left. Only 14 percent of his output is his own material, original stand-alone tweets posted to the timeline; half of his posts are retweets of stuff other people posted, and the remainder are quote-tweets or replies to other tweets. For a time, anyway. d. c. the common pool problem Underline the words in parentheses that correctly complete the sentences. The book recounts a somewhat absurd, but revealing, philosophical argument between the two founders. c. c) bargaining. EPA marginal social permits. Taxing producers based on the external costs created by their pollution, thus internalizing external costs. Competitive markets result in the socially efficient price and quantity when externalities exist. A positive externality occurs when Question 4 options: the private marginal benefits are equal to the social marginal benefits. all externalities have been eliminated. Bigger is thus better. D) Environmental justice This idea gave us a solid six years of discourse on Russian bots and trolls and disinformation, though none of this, according to a recent study in Nature, had any meaningful effect on voters 2016 decision-making. d. provided by the government. Which, as weve established, I dont. Twitter is both short-form and fast-moving, which together make it feel conversational. There was, around this time, an enormous expansion in web media, with BuzzFeed, Vice and others pouring truckloads of venture capital into the field. Not regret that Ive experienced all the psychic damage described herein though there is that too. 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