A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. than necessary. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British A car with a foldable or retractable roof. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. The opposite of jounce. (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). Also called "steering offset.". Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) Priority In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. endstream endobj startxref There are usually many parking spaces available. Hazard Warning Lights (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. Internationaler Fhrerschein. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. Headed Chassis LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. %PDF-1.4 % Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. Horsepower? Level: B1 + Time: 60 . It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. a road or motorway with a central reservation. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Invisible ice that covers a road surface. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the urine test at scene, : person in a party Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. In a space designated DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. 9 0 obj <> endobj By increasing the vertical loadingand thus the tractionat the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car's turn-in. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. !8Gh6 (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. May also be referred to as a city driver. Using a placard after If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. These help an engine produce more power. Saloon Car You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. 0000015946 00000 n Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. Engine Control SystemA computerized brainoften called the ECU, for Engine Control Unitthat regulates an engine's operation by monitoring certain engine characteristics (rpm, coolant temperature, intake airflow, etc.) Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) required to stay with the vehicle. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. Beare, Kenneth. I have to pay a __________ of $50. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. 0000023789 00000 n Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). No need to make a complete stop. Not a member yet? 7. continuously. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the roll back a few inches. according to preprogrammed schedules. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Stop functioning 3. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. (noun)Road rage: When a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. Busted. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Space FrameA particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Clearway Skid Using a placard when mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. or in the "park" position. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Stopping Distance 0000012254 00000 n 4. blind spot. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. Also called a dead axle. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Manual Gearbox They are usually located on the front and back of a vehicle. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. 9 40 It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. Look for a posted On a -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g Park parallel to the street if there is no Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Identify the correct definition of a word. ,BO:|AP%hiBhR feNH >d* Mjo This speed fluctuation increases with the angular difference between the shafts. The central gear is called the "sun gear." Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. the air, powerful light fixed at the front of Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. One side of a road or motorway. Drivers use it to see behind their car. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. The input fan churns the oil, and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. (noun)Skid marks: Black marks on a road made by tires when a vehicle stops too quickly. Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) the engine, the transmission, the differential(s), the hubs, and any interconnecting shafts. 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