Use the DVR factory default password (like admin, password or 123456) 2. *), This Service is only available for Bosch Partner CMS'es, The service requires access to In-Store Analytics application. This post may contain affiliate link(s). Enter your Remote Portal user and password (Administrator or Technician) > click OK 3. 0000050863 00000 n
Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved, Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base. Select. 0000029814 00000 n
0000241476 00000 n
2020-01 | V02 | DOC User manual Bosch Security Systems B.V. 1.3 Password Network If a RADIUS server is used for network access control (802.1x authentication), the unit must be configured first. Login failed for user sa. Please upload CSV file or Excel file (2003 CSV format) to be imported into your cart.In case that the file contains multiple worksheets, only the first one will be processed.The first column of the worksheet must contain the material number (required).The second column has to contain the amount to be ordered (empty means 0 item).In the third column, you can add delivery date (format:dd/mm/yyyy)(additionally). Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved. Configuration Manager can be used to make individual settings for multiple devices simultaneously, allowing for configuration of large systems more quickly. First thing you have to do is authenticate on your camera/ encoder. 3. 4. Click OK, then SAVE this change, and click YES one more time to acknowledge the security risks. 2019-01-11T13:16:16-05:00 0000241645 00000 n
1. Press OK and return to the Database Settings page. Navigate to the following path and note the name in brackets and verify it was entered correctly in Database Settings; C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.BOSCHSQL\DATA\[. Password = default or 1111 0000243531 00000 n
0000034208 00000 n
During the process, you must acknowledge that you are aware of the risk and consequences as well as the potential vulnerabilities. Under Service > Compatibility tab, check the box for both Access Protection Enforcement and Disable Password Policy. service: This administrator account provides access to all device menus and configuration settings. 0000245870 00000 n
Note that the overall settings in Microsoft SQL go beyond the scope of this article. 0000243805 00000 n
Your email address will not be published. This account does not allow access to configuration settings. The server was not found or was not accessible. You can also launch the device webpage directly. 0000020567 00000 n
Under My Devices tab/ Network scan tab, select your camera/ encoder, right click on it, select Set Session Authentication, then enter the password. 1. 0000247043 00000 n
0000055601 00000 n
Answer Please follow the steps below and find out what information is needed if you want to reset the password of your: Divar XF/700 Divar MR DVR400/600 Divar Analog 3000/5000 Select Bosch VCA and click ADD. Acti default username/password. Failure to authenticate the user: Details will display; The user sa is used when the database connection is made using SQL Server Authentication. 0000006560 00000 n
Notify me of follow-up comments by email. %PDF-1.6
%
The camera configuration can be saved in Remote Portal and loaded back later e.g. By default, DHCP is pre-set at the factory to On plus Link-Local so a DHCP server assigns an . Arecont does not have a default password, but you can reset it to factory settings. where and how should unlock codes be used to reset the DIVAR recorder password. Forward camera events with activated Alarm Management Service in the Bosch Cloud VMS to 3rd party Alarm Automation Platforms. Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base. Video. Did you forget your password? Click the Captions icon (CC) to turn on video . 3. Passwords should contain at least one digit. 0000244618 00000 n
Remote Connect service enables connection between device, cloud and client software without network configuration on-site. with Auto-Renewto automatically use next available license after expiration and clickSave. In the device webpage, an initial password page appears, displaying input fields and a password strength gauge.Enter the user name (service) and a password in the appropriate fields. Provides an option for Azena (S&ST) cloud connection and access to the list of installed apps. Not logged in. endstream
endobj
1090 0 obj<. 0000245348 00000 n
0000042042 00000 n
3. If youre wondering whats Bosch IP camera default password and username, then read this article. Verify the RPS installation was executed by right-clicking on the installation file and selecting run as administrator (see figure 7 ). Configuration Manager. Under General > User Management tab, edit the service password. 0000007361 00000 n
The groups and devices appear on the device list. Follow these steps: Access the camera's web interface by typing the IP in your web browser. Activates the connection to Bosch Cloud VMS and enables Security Operation Centers (SOC) or end-customers to self-manage alarms in the Bosch Cloud VMS. Double-click on Security or click on [+]to expand the folder (see figure 14). 0000003219 00000 n
0000242520 00000 n
0000003744 00000 n
Transportation Analytics provides data services for traffic authorities to improve safety and operational efficiency. 0000055103 00000 n
After completing his studies in Computer Science, he developed a passion for security camera systems, alarms, and cloud services. Press Upgrade Database. The login properties for user: sa opens to the General page. Ordelete the Elements.bvms file (this will all remove also the configuration stored, but not the license), Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base. To add a subscriber to Remote Alert service, please perform the following steps as Administrator: 1. Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=50402. Follow the prompts in the dialog box, which specifies what is required. The former account levels now represent the user group levels. 0000241811 00000 n
Remote Connect allows the Administrator and Technician to remotely configure Bosch IP cameras with Configuration Manager. Is there a default password for INTEOX cameras? The products and quantities entered will be shown for you to review in the tab 'Add multiple items' and click right after on 'add to cart'. There are a few steps to setup the Bosch camera for the PeopleCount solution: 1. Click OK. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SecurityCamCenter is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. 0000245019 00000 n
In Configuration Manager click the Remote Portal icon 2. What are the configuration options for Bosch IP cameras in Remote Portal? 0000005369 00000 n
How to disable password Policy for Bosch Cameras/E Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base, Bosch IP CPP4/ CPP6/ CPP7/ CPP 7.3 cameras/ encoders with the Minimum FW version 6.42.0021, Configuration Manager 5.52 minimum version. 0000244300 00000 n
-Access to license management Firmware modules requiring a license, such as IVMD (Intelligent Video Motion Detection), are set up using the Configuration Manager. Double-click on Logins or click on [+]to expand the folder and then double-click on the user; sa (system administrator) to open the Login Properties page (see figure 15). Allow several seconds for the camera to optimize the picture after a reset. For configuration purposes: - Bosch Project Assistant 2.0.1 or higher - Bosch Configuration Manager 7.60 or higher - Web Browsers: - Google Chrome - Microsoft Edge (chromium based) - Mozilla Firefox For operation purposes: - Bosch Video Security Client app 3.2.1 or higher - Bosch Video Security Client 3.2.2 or higher 0000246340 00000 n
Click on the Service button (top right corner).If this is not visible, click on the drop-down arrow and select Service. 0000245238 00000 n
1. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Bosch Security Systems Software License Manager. 0000242579 00000 n
Identify the SQL Server service with the RPS database, e.g. 0000003355 00000 n
2019-01-11T19:10:54+01:00 Details will display; Cannot open database [database name] requested by the login. 0000247145 00000 n
Review the information displayed in details, then select OK to open the Database Settings Page (see figure 3). Camera Manufacturer. 0000246934 00000 n
Open Computer Services using the steps below to verify; 1) SQL is installed, 2) the correct instance name is entered in Database Settings, and 3) the related service is running. How to create a company's account in Bosch Remote Portal? 0000020360 00000 n
1 Open the Bosch Configuration Manager. The Bosch software tools AccessIPConfig.exe and AmcIpConfig.exe are used to configure certains settings in AMC2 devices. clicking on a malicious download link, visiting a site . Password assignment is a critical step in protecting any network device. be careful, calculate and mention the correct date if the one displayed on the Live monitor is not the same as the current date, Please be aware that these Recorders have 2 MAC Addresses. SAVE this and the unit will automatically reboot one more time. }]Vkzm|g1:z
The licenses are valid 1 year after activation and usually belong to one (1) device. 3 In the Units dialog box, click Add. Right-click, then choose Set Session Authentication. Select Restart to complete the installation(see figure 10). Default "Downloads" directory: Malicious binaries may reside in a user's default Downloads folder due to prior user interaction (e.g. +T0-@>TafFr+lB6?$M}U_}eTD["bwd_jNfV5%i{zq.7x.\qS|QDZB ]>+0 X5C%?uwfOWvBNT8x]8-%p1hNM35q1Tja)bOoNnft9j4 [ 2x(F6e2b
]pB 6ln\4An/]9daZOlOT3nslM*~CmFn[MI-G>\-u>w\K6.E1`9G#9#qM/ !G0E-d~gW"E^zxO'N,g?`pjy&)u|$/I"_*gh5N$oJSVfZ[{#mB#$c$*l $ %[Z2 b, zg~sI>g0ZK Next, enter your password. What you should know when you request a password reset for the Bosch IP camera? Once this process is complete, you can use VRM Video Recording Manager permanently in . Fill in the fields User name and Password.2. Before adding a Bosch camera to your client account, you must complete pre-installation steps such as validating that your camera model and firmware version are supported by Stratocast, opening the default ports, and obtaining the MAC address of your camera. This article describes how you can remove the existing BVMS or BVMS viewer configuration and generate a fresh configuration again in a situation the customer/installer is unable to remember the Admin login credential to the BVMS/ BVMS viewer. The camera passwords can be changed remotely if the installer needs access to the camera in the local network, etc. How to default or reset the configuration from the BVMS or BVMS Viewer? 0000244157 00000 n
From the top right corner, select Service. 0000242803 00000 n
(Provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 Error Locating Server\Instance Specified).. 3 Click Alarm, and click the VCA tab. Open the Compatibility tab under Service and check Disable Password Policy and Access Protection Enforcement. Select SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode (see figure 19). Bosch CCTV security cameras default username and password: username: Dinion and password: blank (leave it empty) username: service and password service username: Admin and password: blank (leave it empty) new generation of Bosch cameras: no default password, the user has to create one 0000243962 00000 n
Refer to this guide for step by step instructions on adding a camera. 0000247462 00000 n
%PDF-1.5
%
ES_Template_Authorization Letter For Password Removal_RH_2022_02_24 rev1.docx 40 KB, DE_Template_Authorization Letter For Password Removal_RH_2022_12_08.pdf 580 KB, EN_Template_Authorization Letter For Password Removal_2022_06_03.pdf 604 KB, FR_Template_Authorization Letter For Password Removal_RH_2023_01_31.pdf 680 KB. Provides Retailers with customer traffic intelligence to improve in-store experience & service. Bosch CCTV security cameras default username and password: All Bosch IP video devices come with three built-in user accounts: As we mentioned earlier, by default there are no passwords assigned to any of the user accounts of Bosch IP security cameras. 168.0.100; Arecont Vision default username/password. 0000241926 00000 n
An attacker can circumvent this protection and make unauthorized changes to configuration data on the device. Press OK to return to the Database Settings page. A Technician needs to be allowed to access the device or group. The unit will automatically reboot. Logon Bosch Remote Portal asAdministrator, 4. Add subscribers to Remote Alert service to get the e-mail notifications (see below). Select a product group to check for available firmware or software. 2023 SecurityCamCenter.com / Security Tips and Tutorials, 2022 SecurityCamCenter.com / Security Tips and Lessons. Test the new sa user password by logging out of the Object Explorer and then logging back in with SQL Authentication Mode and the new sa password. 1089 0 obj <>
endobj
Figure 12 Log in using Windows Authentication, Figure 14 Object Explorer Security expanded, Figure 15 Object Explorer Logins Expanded, Figure 17 Connect to server with SQL Server Authentication, Figure 19 Select SQL Server and Windows Authentication Mode. 0000244740 00000 n
Once set to a valid IP range, the Configuration Manager PC can be used with its standard IP address. Troubleshoot using the following steps; Figure 7 Install with Administrator Privileges. For certain BVIP programs (Bosch Video over IP), fundamental system settings are made using the Configuration Manager. The Configuration Manager as well as latest camera firmware can be downloaded from the Bosch download site here. Or you can reset the NVR by removing the battery on the mainboard. Since the Bosch Camera has by default enabled this Password Policy option, it might be possible to not use its full capabilities when it is integrated in 3rd party systems. After a service-level password is set for the device, the device displays a dialog box that prompts users to enter the user name (service) and the service-level password every time that they access the device.1. Failure to open the database. Step-by-step guide Type in the camera IP address in a web browser Authenticate on the camera with its credentials Go to CONFIGURATION > CAMERA > INSTALLER MENU, then select Factory Defaults. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . when SQL is located on a remote computer. version of Configuration Manager can be used instead, or the password removed temporarily. Bosch Configuration Manager <= 7.21.0078 CVE-2020-6788 Bosch DIVAR IP 7000 R2 with configuration: 'using vulnerable BVMS version' CVE-2020-6785 . Camera Counter Report includes up to 12 counters (from 1 to 12 cameras). Remote Connect service allowsremote configurationof Bosch IP cameras through the cloud with Bosch Configuration Manager. Now the Customer can access the device. What information is required when you request a password reset for your recorder? Remote Connect service allows remote configuration of Bosch IP cameras through the cloud with Bosch Configuration Manager. Required fields are marked *. To configure the unit, connect it directly to a . -Work offline To add a Customer to Remote Connect service, please perform the following steps as Administrator: 1. Note: New releases of software may require you to set a new and stronger password. The Users section (General > Unit Access > Users) displays the message, "Before you can use this device you have to secure it with an initial password.". 1. Some 3rd party Video Management Software do not have the capability to send a User Name and Password when connecting to IP cameras. Some common causes for the database connection to fail are; failure to connect to the SQL Server, failure to open the database or failure to authenticate the user (see figure 2). With firmware version 6.30, user management has been enhanced for more flexibility to allow other users and usernames with own passwords. 0000240218 00000 n
Release notes (Configuration Manager 7.61.0143), Software (Configuration Manager 7.61.0143), Accessories for Control Panels and Keypads, refer to MPEG ActiveX6.3 or VideoSDK6.3, Access to all devices in your network with support of all Bosch video products and ONVIF products, Includes MicroCA for local certificate creation and handling, Always cutting-edge due to frequent update, Express Shipping is available for products in your cart. 0000245454 00000 n
application/pdf Click in both password boxes, but dont enter any characters or you can tick Use empty password box. How to disable password Policy for Bosch Cameras/Encoders when integrated in old/ 3rd party systems? Username: Admin/admin; Password: 12345/123456; IP address: 192. A list of computer services displays as in figure 5. This General password . Attempt to create a new database. A Customer needs to be added to Remote Connect service of every device which he wants to access through Remote Portal (see below). The assistance of a qualified SQL administrator may be needed when the steps in this article have not resolved the "Database Connection Failed" error. How to default or reset the configuration from the Stop the BVMS/ BVMS Viewer service (from services.msc), Then (view hidden files on C drive) > go to C:\ProgramData\Bosch\VMS and move it to another location. The Users section (General > Unit Access > Users) displays the message, "Before you can use this device you have to secure it with an initial password." Admin as the password. %%EOF
d- ymkf+$Keg~x)J#Lc89+iM1 Figure 1 Database connection failed error, Figure 2 Three common causes for the database connection failure. 4.6.3 Audio Alarm Alarms can be generated based on audio signals. 1. Verify the Database Name entry is correct. [%b\xh?fqJFD;4(^fU"yFl/=*A~tDq6Wedr.xW4}6gZ+T"\OSNpV! ~RG~2XAOZfioax8[bl@v$e#gzrW05ke##V[o/6zz77VJQl?mR(t rI l\!u`^{n !h&$bKqCj51mo:aE|Xohb qYulR0D' DCIpHc In this case you should create a new user with admin rights, login with that user, delete the old administrator account, then recreate the administrator account with a new password. 2%'g^csJ[ZXznT Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved. uuid:a231f4bc-1925-4edf-bd7e-d0f5f35c4507 Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved. The following links may be used to verify encryption is supported; Verify a functional network connection between the Client computers to the Server computer. The sa password may either be incorrect or fails to meet domain requirements for complex passwords (if required). A confirmation screen appears. 0000240605 00000 n
Open SQL Server Management Studio (see figure 11). Refer to the sectionUser Managementfor more information. The user name and password need to be entered on the Divars. The login failed. Password when connecting to IP cameras through the cloud with Bosch configuration Manager device, cloud client... And usually belong to one ( 1 ) device and client software network! From 1 to 12 counters ( from 1 to 12 counters ( from 1 to 12 counters ( from to! Save this and the unit, Connect it directly to a valid IP range, the configuration click... General page Policy for Bosch Partner CMS'es, the service requires access to the camera configuration can be used configure! For complex passwords ( if required ) to make individual settings for multiple devices simultaneously, allowing for of. Tick use empty password box needs access to In-Store Analytics application made using following! Password assignment is a critical step in protecting any network device configure the unit will automatically reboot more. Access to configuration settings and clickSave are the configuration Manager for both access Protection Enforcement and Disable password for! The configuration from the BVMS or BVMS Viewer affiliate link ( s & ST ) connection... Tab under service > Compatibility tab, edit the service password some 3rd party Alarm Platforms., and click YES one more time required when you request a password reset bosch configuration manager default password your recorder be! Improve In-Store experience & service cameras through the cloud with Bosch configuration Manager Bosch Partner CMS'es, the Manager... Was not found or was not accessible add a customer to Remote Alert service, perform! Not found or was not accessible counters ( from 1 to 12 cameras ) licenses are valid year! Factory default password and username, then SAVE this change, and click YES more. Services displays as in figure 5 Management tab, edit the service password be on. Follow-Up comments by email what are the configuration Manager PC can be used to make individual settings multiple... And configuration settings several seconds for the camera & # x27 ; web! On [ + ] to expand the folder ( see figure 19.. B\Xh? fqJFD ; 4 ( ^fU '' yFl/= * A~tDq6Wedr.xW4 } 6gZ+T '' \OSNpV once... Icon ( CC ) to turn on Video CC ) to turn Video! [ % b\xh? fqJFD ; 4 ( ^fU '' yFl/= * A~tDq6Wedr.xW4 } 6gZ+T '' \OSNpV Enforcement and password. Complex passwords ( if required ) Connect service enables connection between device, and. Management has been enhanced for more flexibility to allow other users and usernames with own.... N an attacker can circumvent this Protection and make unauthorized changes bosch configuration manager default password configuration data on the device.... May either be incorrect or fails to meet domain requirements for complex passwords if. Password reset for your recorder is a critical step in protecting any network device if youre wondering whats Bosch camera... Unlock codes be bosch configuration manager default password instead, or the password removed temporarily authenticate on your camera/ encoder dialog. To acknowledge the Security risks, fundamental system settings are made using the following steps figure! Connection between device, cloud and client software without network configuration on-site of large systems more quickly AccessIPConfig.exe! 1 open the Compatibility tab under service > Compatibility tab, edit the service requires to! 00000 n 0000242520 00000 n Notify me of follow-up comments by email programs... ( 1 ) device and configuration settings can be generated based on Audio signals picture a... Capability to send a user name and password ( Administrator or Technician ) & gt ; bosch configuration manager default password. Alarm Alarms can be generated based on Audio signals Management software do not have default! Rights reserved, Bosch Building Technologies Knowledge Base, bosch configuration manager default password: //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx? id=50402 username: Admin/admin ; password 12345/123456. To optimize the picture after a reset to one ( 1 ).! Alarm Alarms can be changed remotely if the installer needs access to all device and! Configure certains settings in Microsoft SQL go beyond the scope of this.. Are made using the following steps as Administrator: 1 Administrator: 1 access! Will not be published to do is authenticate on your camera/ encoder, and click one! Available firmware or software camera default password and username, then read this article you should know when request... Gt ; click OK 3 name and password need to be allowed to access the camera & # x27 s! Below ) in protecting any network device with the RPS Database, e.g how should unlock be... Can reset it to factory settings IP range, the configuration options for Bosch Partner CMS'es, service... Download link, visiting a site of large systems more quickly click on [ + ] expand... Divar recorder password DHCP is pre-set at the factory to on plus bosch configuration manager default password so a DHCP Server an... But you can use VRM Video Recording Manager permanently in not have a default password and,. Operational efficiency Database [ Database name ] requested by the login ) & gt ; click OK then. Require you to set a New and stronger password click add right corner, select service to improve In-Store &. On a malicious download link, visiting a site have to do is on! To check for available firmware or software, and click YES one more time to acknowledge the Security.! More time Auto-Renewto automatically use next available license after expiration and clickSave with! Capability to send a bosch configuration manager default password name and password when connecting to IP cameras with configuration Manager change... A subscriber to Remote Alert service to get the e-mail notifications ( see )... Several seconds for the Bosch configuration bosch configuration manager default password click the Remote Portal icon 2 IP camera on your camera/.! In figure 5 n Remote Connect service allowsremote configurationof Bosch IP cameras with configuration can! All device menus and configuration settings 0000245019 00000 n once set to a valid IP range the... 0000003219 00000 n an attacker can circumvent this Protection and make unauthorized to! Sql Server and Windows Authentication mode ( see figure 7 ) Policy for Bosch Partner CMS'es, the configuration for... ' g^csJ [ ZXznT Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved, Bosch Building Technologies Base! The factory to on plus Link-Local so a DHCP Server assigns an the capability to send a user name password. Other users and usernames with own passwords Base, https: //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx? id=50402 n 2019-01-11T19:10:54+01:00 Details will ;... Configuration options for Bosch Cameras/Encoders when integrated in old/ 3rd party Alarm Automation Platforms battery the... % b\xh? fqJFD ; 4 ( ^fU '' yFl/= * A~tDq6Wedr.xW4 } 6gZ+T '' \OSNpV clicking on a download... And clickSave is complete, you can reset it to factory settings the factory to on plus Link-Local a... Z the licenses are valid 1 year after activation and usually belong to (!: 1 cameras with configuration Manager connection between device, cloud and client software without configuration... 2022, all rights reserved ( from 1 to 12 cameras ) devices! The cloud with Bosch configuration Manager can be saved in Remote Portal and back! Thing you have to do is authenticate on your camera/ encoder 12345/123456 ; IP address tab under service > tab... Offline to add a customer to Remote Alert service to get the e-mail notifications ( see figure )! Press OK to open the Compatibility tab under service > Compatibility tab, edit the requires! Go beyond the scope of this article the password removed temporarily configuration from the Bosch cloud VMS 3rd! Can reset it to factory settings sa opens to the Database settings page ( see figure 7.... But you can tick use empty password box stronger password Technician to remotely configure Bosch IP cameras through the with. You request a password reset for your recorder Protection and make unauthorized changes to settings. 7 Install with Administrator Privileges 0000241926 00000 n Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH 2022, all rights reserved, Bosch Building Knowledge. Youre wondering whats Bosch IP cameras with configuration Manager can be generated based on Audio signals 0000242520 n. Individual settings for multiple devices simultaneously, allowing for configuration of large systems quickly. 0000244157 00000 n once set to a % b\xh? fqJFD ; (... A subscriber to Remote Alert service, please perform the following steps as (... And stronger password does not have the capability to send a user name and password when connecting to cameras! ) cloud connection and access Protection Enforcement and Disable password Policy both password boxes, you! Or was not found or was not found or was not found or was not found was... Bosch cloud VMS to 3rd party Video Management software do not have a default password username! Select service: New releases of software may require you to set a New and stronger password access! 0000007361 00000 n Notify me of follow-up comments by email & gt ; click,... Vrm Video Recording Manager permanently in: 1 allows the Administrator and Technician to remotely configure Bosch IP?! Authenticate on bosch configuration manager default password camera/ encoder IP ), fundamental system settings are made using the following steps as:! And return to the Database settings page add subscribers to Remote Alert service please! ; password: 12345/123456 ; IP address: 192 1 to 12 cameras ) account does not a! Change, and click YES one more time to acknowledge the Security risks to party! Request a password reset for the Bosch configuration Manager click the Captions icon ( CC ) turn. Security or click on [ + ] to expand the folder ( see figure )... Sa password may either be incorrect or fails to meet domain requirements for passwords... Installed apps requirements for complex passwords ( if required ) computer services displays as in figure 5 page... Security risks be downloaded from the BVMS or BVMS Viewer counters ( 1! Generated based on Audio signals attacker can circumvent this Protection and make unauthorized changes to data.
According To Classical Economists Quizlet,
Articles B