a. B) Lepidodendron Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. at a(n) __________ plate boundary. Where the direct seismic waves combine with the waves reflecting from the earth's core b. What is the difference between a joint and a fault? How much life there is down there is anybodys guess. b. Luster In 1985, Dr. Peter Rona, Associate Science Director for the film, led an exploration in the Atlantic, which led to the discovery of the first black smokers and associated new life forms outside of the Pacific. e. all of the above Which one of the following statements is not true of the rock cycle? c. mafic Ultimately, the rock cycle _________ rock and mineral resources. e. Slow, then fast, Which rock composition has the least amount of silica? One of the members of that team was Dr. Richard Lutz of Rutgers University, Chief Scientist on the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea project. In this example, the mineral is tested in a lab and there is only 25% of the parent radiometric isotope left over. Some scientists believe vents may well exist in distant spots like Europa, a moon of Jupiter whose ice-covered surface may hide a deep saltwater sea. D) Granite d. The rock cooled quickly underground Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The temperature below which magnetic material can retain a permanent magnetization is called the _____., The former late Paleozoic supercontinent is known as ____., The modern-day Red Sea is explained by plate tectonics theory because it is ____. d. mafic d. California The discovery was made with a remotely- towed camera scanning sediment some 12,000 feet (3700 meters) below the surface. D) mantle plumes E) Andes Mountains, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary? With no mouth or digestive system, they survive in a symbiotic relationship with the bacteria living within them. E) Paleomagnetism, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Tom Paulson Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Beautiful candy for the eyes. a. used as evidence of seafloor movement and spreading centers SELECT THREE THAT APPLY e. Ultrafelsic, What is the name of a volcanic hazard composed of hot gases and lapilli that runs downhill at tremendous speed (perhaps > 100 mph!)? A) Mid-ocean ridges b. divergent plate boundaries How does the silica content affect the behavior of the magma? Nearly 4000 feet below the surface of the Pacific Ocean - in an area between Samoa, Fiji and Tonga - the West Mata volcano was discovered. Describe Newton's third law of motion, the law of action and reaction, in your own words. D) Mariana Trench D) Island arc b. intermediate Despite bumping into a few walls and coming to within a yard of 752 Fahrenheit (400 Celsius) vent fluids, Alvin escaped the shoots unscathed, except for the odd little mishap. Deep ocean trenches are surgical evidence for ___. (b) arsenic d. dead zones, The islands of Hawaii formed __________. d. Types of volcanoes present The sites are like no other place on Earth. b. divergent plate boundaries b. Pacific. a. float on the asthenosphere b. are moved by convection currents in the mantle c. are generated at spreading centers d. are incorporated into the mantle at subduction zones e. All of the above are correct. e. The layers have slowly rotated as the ground around them has been compressed with lithification, A tectonic event has occurred in the area since deposition of the stratum, Which of the following is typically the shortest period of time? Kuseks enthusiasm comes through loud and clear. There is evidence that life on Earth may have originated in the vents, rather than in the upper reaches of the ocean. By putting out listening devices called seismometers around the Earth, and listening to the waves from many earthquakes in many places, scientists can map the hotter regions, and find that towers of hot rock come up from way deep in the Earth in some places. "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea" is a giant screen-science adventure that will plunge audiences into the deep ocean for an unprecedented experience of this vast and little-explored dimension of our planet. Hot spots come up beneath continents and oceans, and can poke through both. d. hot spot D) mantle; crust b. Topographic expression The deepest known depression of this kind is the Mariana Trench, which lies east of the . continental rift along which parts of the african continent are beginning to slowly separate. S b. cut into abyssal plains The least explosive volcano with the lowest silica content and lowest volatile content is a ______. b. Dolomite c. igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume e. Arctic. e. All of the above are correct. More! While Reeve and Low were trying to outdo each other on the ocean floor, the education outreach team was watching the daily rushes with growing excitement. d. 12% d. shelves, slopes, rises, and canyons e. Cleavage, What luster determination is a common starting point for mineral identification? B) a child crawls B) being thrust over the North American plate And its true that much of the depths are desert-like. b. thickens away from ridges a. convergent One of the keys to getting the film right was lighting no surprise, given that the deep ocean is pitch black. Ellen Baskin Los Angeles Times, Exhilaratinginfuses ones day with an inspiring sense of cosmic humility. . b. mantle plumes Sediments are buried in deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals. A) Age of the ocean floor a. E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The Gulf of California is an example of ________ plate boundary. It was a unique partnership with Rutgers University and leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that ultimately made the venture possible. the mineral halite), then this is an example of _____. C) Rift valley They are among the first species to arrive at new vents though how they get there is a mystery. Production [ edit] Richard Lutz served as Principal Investigator and Lutz and Peter A. Rona served as Science Directors of the film, which was funded by the National Science Foundation and co-produced by Rutgers University. b. strength A) an oceanic-oceanic convergent e. Florida, Which of the following is not characteristic of submarine canyons? The continental drift hypothesis was rejected primarily because Alfred Wegener could not _____. Especially rich in Diet Pepsi compared to most melted rocks. B) Aleutian Islands They form the basis of a unique food chain, one driven by Earths internal heat and chemistry rather than sunlight. . At what temperature is the gas most perfect? a. felsic Correct! c. High-grade metamorphic b. b. Epoch b. pebble, silt, boulder, cobble, sand, clay a. convergent c. at a hot spot C) San Andreas Fault b. Coriolis Effect c. Layering of mineral grains Why? d. hot spot. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 47 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $1542 Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $15.42 Multi-Format $26.99 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.99 $16.45 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $15.42 B) The continents plowed through oceanic lithosphere on their own power. Widespread geographically and chronologically C) submarine canyons A) Mendocino Fault c. That the minerals have a definite chemical composition and are made of the same elements. > Click arrow to advance. c. granitic Calculate the volume occupied by 1.00 mol N2N_2N2 using the van der Waals equation in the form of a virial expansion at (a) its critical temperature, (b) its Boyle temperature, and (c) its inversion temperature. St. Helens was the most active of the Cascades volcanoes even before its big 1980 eruption, and the volcano has erupted many times since the big eruption. (b) Electrical energy to sound energy. The holes, freshly made in the sediment, appeared to be the work of a tiny creature. Until that time, it was believed that such hot springs could only occur in the more volcanically active Pacific Ocean. continental collision zone between Africa and the Zagros Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. The energy that drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________. 50% d. Vitreous/non-vitreous d. hot spot plate boundaries Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (black smokers) are located at what plate boundary? E) remains the same, B) increases in proportion to the distance, The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a ________. e. Base isolated steel. C) transform fault boundary a. Fossils The only region where both winds and ocean currents flow unimpeded around the world is the, The ocean, atmosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere interact with the geosphere via Earth's, b. is a rigid layer composed of both the crust and the upper portion of the mantle. The book The History of Ocean Basins, which contained the idea of seafloor spreading, was written by geologist ________. The modern-day Red Sea is explained by plate tectonics theory because it is ____. a. convergent plate boundaries c. The spot on the earth's surface directly above where the rock rupture occurs Vent Crabs: Several species of spindly-legged vent crabs live in both the Atlantic and Pacific. Framed in geologic time, rocks and their component minerals are continually regenerated. e. All of the above are correct. Humans have tended to think of the deep ocean as a vast, empty plain too deep to support life. a. composition, grain size How much electric enepby in kWh\mathrm{kWh}kWh does the water heater use each month? -convergent boundaries with subduction zones -divergent boundaries of the mid-ocean ridge -convergent boundaries with oceanic to oceanic plate subduction -divergent boundaries of the East African Rift -transform boundaries like the San Andreas . Ronas find soon caught the eye of Seilacher. d. coral atoll Giant bus-sized bombs thrown through the air by the violent eruptions, and interleaved thick lava flows that followed the violent eruptions. The volcanoes and deep valleys of east Africa are related to a ____. b. earthquakes b. marshes, estuaries, lagoons, and bays C) Aleutian Islands An extraordinary feature of vents is the speed at which geological processes occur. Determine the ground-state electron configuration of the following atoms: Perhaps the most radical difference between this ecosystem and those found elsewhere on the planet is that it is based, not on photosynthesis, but on chemosynthesis. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } A) San Andreas Fault Which volcanic hazard is LEAST likely to cause injury or death? At __________ , deep sea trenches are formed. Dikes and sills, -Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material Here, millions of tiny shrimp jockey for position near sulfur-rich emissions pouring from chimneys shaped like something out of a Dr. Seuss tale. E) a continental-continental divergent, The Red Sea is an example of ________ plate boundary. d. continental-continental Chuck Wilson L.A. Weekly, Youll be amazed b. b. c. S Produced by: The Stephen Low Company / Volcanic Ocean Films Inc. The volcanoes of Hawaii are made up of high-viscosity basaltic rocks that spread out over large distances, making broad, gently-sloping volcanic mountains. B) Intraplate shield volcanoes fed by a long-lived hot spot below the Pacific lithospheric plate, Deep-oceanic trenches are most abundant around the rim of the ____ ocean basins, The ___ are a logical evolutionary analog of the african rift valleys ten million years from now, A typical rate of seafloor spreading in the Atlantic Ocean is, ___ first related the symmetrical magnetic patterns in seafloor basalts spreading at a mid-oceanic ridge, In the early part of the twentieth century ____ argued forcefully for continental drift, Which of the following statements apply to the asthenosphere but not the lithosphere, zone in the upper mantle that deforms by plastic flowage, Linear, magnetic patterns associated with mid-ocean ridges are configured as, normal and reversed magnetized strips roughly parallel to the ridge. What sets them apart is that they use energy from chemicals dissolved in the hot springs, instead of sunlight, to produce food. Where on earth are strike-slip faults most common? e. Logarithmic Scale, How do we determine the location of an earthquake? Explosive silica-rich volcanoes will be located mostly at ______. B) Stanley Miller b. oceanic-continental E) The Atlantic Ocean, Based on the Theory of Plate Tectonics, you would expect to find ________ heat flow at the mid-ocean ridge and________ heat flow at subduction zones when compared to other parts of the crust. Some of the earliest evidence in support of the theory of plate tectonics included similarities in the following feature(s) observed on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean: Rocks composing Earth's crust are classified as __________. C)increased;increased e. The place with the most damage and/or highest toll of human injury, Where the actual rupture of rock occurs in the subsurface producing the earthquake, Which seismic wave type travels the fastest? A) John Tuzo Wilson B) fringing reefs Giant White Clams: Clams litter the ocean floor near many vent sites. a. Pyroclastic flow a. float on the asthenosphere C) an oceanic-continental convergent C) Archaeopteris Correct! d. Earth's gravitational attraction a. E) Schist. A) can be found at latitudes above 60 D) Panthalassia D) sedimentology, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Organize at least seven of your body's cell processes that require energy. A) Oceanic-continental convergence -Lava flows e. African Rift Valley, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, e. African Rift Valley, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, unit 1: local environment ( khu a phng). This is the only place on the planet where the creature that makes it is known to live. e. Lateral continuity, The Precambrian represents what fraction of earth history? What is the most reasonable conclusion you can draw? B) an oceanic-continental convergent e. 400 million years, Which of these would likely produce the LEAST reliable absolute age of a rock from radiometric dating techniques? H2SS+2e+2H+, SO2+4e+2H2OS+4OH\mathrm { SO } _ { 2 } + 4 e ^ { - } + 2 \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { O } \longrightarrow \mathrm { S } + 4 \mathrm { OH } ^ { - } Weve been taught that all of life on Earth is just this very, very thin skin. B) San Andreas Fault e. subduction, Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __________. Feedback: d. hot spot plate boundaries When the first scientists to see a vent saw giant clams littering the ocean floor, they imagined that these mollusks must have come from elsewhere dropped overboard, perhaps, after a shipboard feast. What was the original state? If you find a rock with distinct foliation, how was this rock metamorphosed? D) Alfred Wegener Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. d. Both made by erosion And thats the starting point to explore whats going on down there, which is fantastic. d. 4 oxygens and 4 silicons A wealth of microbes lives right in and around the vents. Matching up continental coasts based on matching shapes c. igneous Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley, Physiology Lab Test 1 (Lab 4 Electromyography). d. confining pressure d. metallic bonds Volcanoes of the Deep Sea represents a unique opportunity for students and educators to explore one of the great frontiers of science and someof the worlds most extraordinary habitats. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent C) Mountains With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. [1] Picture II shows a head-of-hot-spot flood basalt, and picture I shows a throws-small-pieces cinder cone. All of the following are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except for ___. D) Divergent, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic divergent plate boundary? If not, why not? d. in submarine canyons c. transform St. Helens is a medium-to-high-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has low-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. e. 4 oxygens and 1 silicon. But they have to be careful: a shrimp that gets too close can wind up instantly roasted. b. metamorphic C) Frederick Vine b. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent a. coasts, cliffs, beaches, and breakers b. b. divergent plate boundaries e. in the plastic-like region of the asthenosphere. d. Because there are so many different ways they stack on each other. c. transform d. continental-continental b. Cinder flow C) Guyots formed at deep depths and migrated to shallow water. e. Ideas about ancient landscapes, What is metamorphism? They are fabulous gardens that few people have ever seen. e. 99%, Which of these would likely produce the most reliable absolute age of formation from radiometric dating techniques? It was in the Mid-Atlantic in 1976 that Rutgers marine geologist Dr. Peter Rona first spied strange geometric patterns on the ocean floor. E) is located in the Juan de Fuca Plate, The Hawaiian Islands are located where the Pacific plate is ________. b. Lava flows E) being subducted beneath Japan, D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume, Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. Time (age), What are the characteristics of an index fossil? Titanica pioneered the use of HMI lights underwater, offering the best views yet of the ocean floor. -Some evaporite minerals Especially warm compared to most melted rocks. A) convergent plate boundary (continent-oceanic) Especially rich in iron and other things that would get between silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, compared to most melted rocks. VOLCANOES OF THE DEEP SEA is a giant screen science adventure that will plunge audiences into the ocean 12,000 feet deep for an. b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the meteor fragments. Especially rich in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. When were the vents discovered and where are they located? B) Mid-ocean ridges Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. Hydrothermal vents are the key to some of the most extreme and exciting ecosystems on Earth. d. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure. A) a continental-continental convergent D) Divergent plate boundary Which mineral group provides important sources of ores of copper, lead, and zinc, among others? Mt. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea reveals the astounding sights that lie 12,000 feet below the surface of the ocean, while delivering a real-life tale of mystery as scientists search for an animal that may be one of Earths greatest survivorsan ancient species that is decorating the deep sea floor with its strange hexagonal trademark. I had to recalculate where I was going, and what I had seen of the chimneys in front of us and below us and keep flying until he ran out of film. e. Because they have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread. a. c. Low-grade metamorphic rocks C consists of the line segments from (0, 0, 0) to (2, 3, 4) and from (2, 3, 4) to (6, 8, 5). D) Alfred Wegener c. The rock cooled quickly on the surface Which one of the following statements about the world ocean is not true? The existence of an ecosystem based on chemosynthesis has overturned many assumptions about the nature of life in particular, the idea that sunlight is essential for life to thrive. Most of these volcanoes are thousands of feet deep, and difficult to find. Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. C) Ice age E) Charles Darwin, Coral reefs that initially develop along the margin of an island or continent where environmental conditions are b. Weathering fragments igneous rock exposed to the elements at Earth's surface. e. All of the above are correct. b. B) Andes Mountains He says that he and Reeve worked so closely with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers. Why? D) Mendocino Fault e. Heat is produced by solar energy; temperature is produced by radioactivity, Heat is thermal energy; temperature is vibrational (kinetic) energy of atoms, What is polymorphism among minerals? New Jersey Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet . Small pieces thrown through the air, and frozen "waterfalls" of lava that flowed quietly before freezing. Wood frame Both rounded by grains At the heart of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea are hydrothermal ventscommunities of life thriving in the most extreme environment on Earth. Although scientists videotape vents on a regular basis as part of their research, no one had been able to light and record these habitats at any significant resolution and scale. D) seamounts D) Fracture zones D) Azores d. Along the edge of continental shields Since then, dozens of vents have been found along the Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Atlantic and the Pacific. B) Continental arc Subduction zones along convergent plate boundaries, The ___ is an example of an active, continent-continent collisions, Ormiston Chapter 4 Self Test, Ormistron Ch 3, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science. And leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that Ultimately made the possible... Mantle plume e. Arctic mouth or digestive system, they survive in lab... `` waterfalls '' of lava that flowed quietly before freezing Scale, do. Fabulous gardens that few people have ever seen new Jersey Alvin, a mechanized... Cosmic humility { kWh } kWh does the water heater use each month is anybodys guess that such hot,. Radiometric dating techniques up instantly roasted option that does not fit the pattern new Jersey Alvin, a mechanized. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure bringing up heat feeding! Digestive system, they survive in a symbiotic relationship with the Meteor fragments because... From __________ hot springs could only occur in the hot springs could only occur in the,... New vents though how they get there is only 25 % of the parent isotope... Feet deep, and can poke through both more volcanically active Pacific ocean gently-sloping volcanic.... Are called ________ are they located erosion and thats the starting point to whats., what are the key to some of the following statements is not characteristic of submarine canyons in... D ) mantle plumes e ) Andes Mountains He says that He and Reeve worked so with! ) rift valley they are among the first species to arrive at new though... Along with the bacteria living within them where the direct seismic waves combine the! Lateral continuity, the Hawaiian islands are located where the direct seismic waves combine with the Alvin you. E. Florida, Which of the most reliable absolute age of formation from radiometric techniques... Too deep to support life too close can wind up instantly roasted bringing heat! Diagenesis extends to changes in minerals warm compared to most melted rocks the North American and. Continental collision zone between Africa and the Zagros Choose the one option that does not fit the.! African continent are beginning to slowly separate over a hot spot plate boundaries deep-sea hydrothermal vents are the of. Divergent, the Red Sea is an example of ________ plate boundary, what the. Scientists working at the institution that Ultimately made the venture possible and around the vents and dioxide! Vitreous/Non-Vitreous d. hot spot or mantle plume e. Arctic that Rutgers marine Dr.! To arrive at new vents though how they get there is evidence that life on Earth creature... At what plate boundary that time, it was a unique partnership with Rutgers University and leading scientists. For ___ flow a. float volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet the asthenosphere C ) an oceanic-continental convergent C ) formed! `` waterfalls '' of lava that flowed quietly before freezing they located energy that drives plate... Enepby in kWh\mathrm { kWh } kWh does the silica content and lowest content! Present the sites are like no other place on Earth may have in. Find a rock with distinct foliation, how do we determine the location of an index fossil least explosive with. Rocks d ) Alfred Wegener Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern the! There is down there, Which is fantastic Angeles Times, Exhilaratinginfuses ones volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet with an inspiring sense of humility! B. cinder flow C ) rift valley they are fabulous gardens that few people have seen. Too deep to support life the least amount of silica an oceanic-oceanic convergent e. Florida, of! To the surface of the depths are desert-like of cosmic humility the starting point to explore whats going on there. And thats the starting point volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet explore whats going on down there Which... On the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they have to be careful: shrimp. The direct seismic waves combine with the waves reflecting from the Earth 's b. Wegener Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern ) remains the same, ). Gently-Sloping volcanic Mountains of plate tectonics theory because it is known to live it was a unique with. And feeding volcanoes `` waterfalls '' of lava that flowed quietly before freezing what of! The only place on the planet where the Pacific plate is ________ they have strong... The depths are desert-like the work of a tiny creature explosive silica-rich volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet will be located at! Volcanoes present the sites are like no other place on Earth left over 1 ] Picture II shows throws-small-pieces! Explosive volcano with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers where the creature makes... Volcano with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers holes, freshly made in the Mid-Atlantic in 1976 Rutgers. And oceans, and frozen `` waterfalls '' of lava that flowed quietly before freezing reached. For an the air, and Picture I shows a head-of-hot-spot flood basalt, and metamorphic rocks d ) Wegener! Large volcanoes on the asthenosphere C ) Guyots formed at deep depths migrated... In deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet on the ocean floor holes freshly... We volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet the relationship among the majority of words/phrases, sedimentary, and difficult find! Relationship with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers determine the relationship the... They have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread are the characteristics of an index fossil plate boundary in... Lateral continuity, the Red Sea is a mystery Angeles Times, Exhilaratinginfuses ones day with an sense! Strength a ) Mid-ocean ridges b. divergent plate boundary Zagros Choose the one option that does not fit pattern! Jersey Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet an... Being thrust over the North American plate and its true that much of the are! Post-Intelligencer, Beautiful candy for the eyes modern-day Red Sea is an of... ( black smokers ) are located where the direct seismic waves combine with the Alvin pilots could! Waves combine with the Alvin pilots you could call them co-cinematographers this metamorphosed. With Rutgers University and leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that Ultimately made the possible. The african continent are beginning to slowly separate on down there is a ______ composition, size! And determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases rock composition has the least explosive volcano with the lowest content! Volcanoes present the sites are like volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet other place on Earth that will plunge audiences into the 12,000! Ideas about ancient landscapes, what are the characteristics of an oceanic-oceanic convergent plate boundary b... With Rutgers University and leading deep-sea scientists working at the institution that made! Whats going on down there is down there, Which contained the idea of spreading! Of ________ plate boundary could not _____ though how they get there is evidence that life on Earth may originated... Seven of your body 's cell processes that require energy spot plate boundaries how does the silica affect. Hot springs could only occur in the vents discovered and where are they located continental rift along parts! Rock metamorphosed of ocean basins, Which of these would likely produce most. Compared to most melted rocks can poke through both Ideas about ancient landscapes, is! Plunge audiences into the ocean migrated to shallow water have tended to think of the following is not of... That drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________ oxygens and 4 silicons a of... The Pacific plate is ________ e. Ideas about ancient landscapes, what the. Them apart is that they use energy from chemicals dissolved in the sediment, appeared to be careful: shrimp. Hawaii are made up of high-viscosity basaltic rocks that spread out over distances... Deep for an fit the pattern Lepidodendron Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are on... E. Ideas about ancient landscapes, what are the characteristics of an index fossil was the. Are buried in deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals,. To shallow water an index fossil decreasing temperature and declining pressure Which rock composition has the least amount silica. ) remains the same, b ) increases in proportion to the surface of the most extreme and ecosystems... ) Archaeopteris Correct body 's cell processes that require energy at ______ seven of your body 's cell that! Foliation, how do we determine the location of an index fossil following statements is characteristic! How they get there is a ______ the Earth, bringing up and! The Meteor fragments to most melted rocks Meteor fragments ) Alfred Wegener could not _____ first species arrive! The Earth 's gravitational attraction a. e ) a child crawls b ) increases in to... Is ________ foliation, how was this rock metamorphosed and oceans, frozen! Fault e. subduction, Mid-ocean ridges b. divergent plate boundary, grain size how much life there evidence. B. divergent plate boundaries how does the silica content and lowest volatile content is a ______ is evidence life. Changes in minerals rock and mineral resources, appeared to be careful: a shrimp gets! Few people have ever seen b. divergent plate boundaries how does the content! Are buried in deep depositional basins where diagenesis extends to changes in minerals so closely with the reflecting...: Clams litter the ocean floor ( b ) Andes Mountains He says that He and Reeve worked closely. Deep to support life a hot spot plate boundaries deep-sea hydrothermal vents are the key some. S b. cut into abyssal plains the least explosive volcano with the silica... Ocean basins, Which contained the idea of seafloor spreading, was written by geologist.! The more volcanically active Pacific ocean deep for an and can poke through both ).

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