Theres strong consensus among scientists that todays birds are actually dinosaurs, and that they evolved from theropods, a family of three-toed predators that included Velociraptor mongoliensis and Tyrannosaurus rex. The Velociraptor may have been able to . All rights reserved. [9] Martin Kundrt in a 2004 abstract compared the neurocranium of MPC-D 100/982 to another Velociraptor specimen, MPC-D 100/976. [29][30], The lower jaw of Velociraptor comprised mainly the dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular bones. Research into the life of this new and mysterious Velociraptor species is ongoing. Can we do the same? [13] However, given the lack of any known barrier which would cause the specific faunal compositions found in these areas, it is more likely that those differences indicate a slight time difference. While theVelociraptorwas featherless in the movies, paleontologists discovered quill knobs (places where the flight-related feathers of birds are anchored to the bone) on a well-preservedVelociraptorforearm from Mongolia in 2007, indicatingthe dinosaur had feathers. How U.S. abortion laws went from nonexistent to acrimonious, These Native Americans were taken from their families as children. 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Velociraptor (/ v l s r p t r, v l s r p t r /; lit. "It spent the vast majority of the time eating small things," which likely included reptiles, amphibians, insects, small dinosaurs and mammals, said David Hone, a paleontologist at Queen Mary University of London. From seaweed to shellfish, this fast-growing industry is ensuring that humans have enough protein for our diets. New York, The same taxonomy was carried over into the film series, which ultimately made what would otherwise seem to be an abstruse scientific term a household name. In contrast, most North American eudromaeosaurs, mostly dromaeosaurines, feature a robust and deep maxillar morphology. Heres how. Dromaeosauridae includes other feathered therapods. The genus changed how people thought about dinosaurs, suggesting that they were much more active and dynamic than had been supposed previously. ", "Taphonomy and paleobiological implications of Tenontosaurus-Deinonychus associations", "Dinosaurs behaving badly: Did velociraptors hunt in packs? All dromaeosaurids have also been referred to the family Archaeopterygidae by at least one author (which would, in effect, make Velociraptor a flightless bird). While the upper end of the quadratojugal joined the squamosal, an irregularly-shaped element, its inner side meet the quadrate. Preserved in sand deposits after being buried from a collapsing sand dune or sudden sandstorm, the pair proved thatVelociraptorshunted for food, but an attack on such a large animal probably wasn't common. The second digit was the longest of the three digits present, while the first was shortest. Velociraptor, like other dromaeosaurids, had a large manus with three elongated digits (fingers), which ended up in strongly curved unguals (claw bones) that were similar in construction and flexibility to the wing bones of modern birds. they were also about the size of a chicken. Parasaurolophus, Pachycephalosaurus) but will leave . 'swift thief') is a genus of small dromaeosaurid dinosaur that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 75 million to 71 million years ago. Velociraptorhad a relatively large skull , which was about 9.1 inches (23 centimeters) long, concave on the upper surface and convex on the lower surface, according to a 1999 description of aVelociraptorskull, published in the journalActa Palaeontologica Polonica. In Jurassic Park, Velociraptors were depicted as pack hunters. The end of Jurassic Park: The Lost World is so bad. Past research has shown these theropod . Team up with iconic Jurassic Park heroes as they attempt to survive a world . Your Privacy Rights Given this exercise in paleontological pedantry, I have to wonder what would have happened if Paul did not lump the Deinonychus fossils under Velociraptor, or even if Crichton hadnt read Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. These new fossils shared the same skull openings as Velociraptor, as well as a similar number of teeth. Although scientists once theorized the claws may have been used for slashing, most now believe that the dinosaur used them to pierce and pin down prey as hawks do. A deadly fungus with mysterious origins is raising alarms, Fast fashion goes to die in this Chilean desert, Behold the surreal magic and mystery of slime molds, See how Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr around the world, 'The Odyssey' offers more than just monsters and magic, The forgotten history of cats in the navy. Simultaneously, vibration is employed to trigger the material's movement. And they likely hunted solousing their claws to clutch rather than slash preywhen they roamed central and eastern Asia between about 74 million and 70 million years ago, during the late Cretaceous period. [11] While Norell and Makovicky provisionally considered it a specimen of Velociraptor mongoliensis,[9] it was named as a new species Shri devi in 2021. Swallowed Phone (Let a large carnivore eat guests). They are chapters in one of the greatest stories in the history of life: the evolutionary transition. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. [53], Velociraptor was warm-blooded to some degree, as it required a significant amount of energy to hunt. General rule of thumb is: All herbivores can get along with each other. The structure of the carpal (wrist) bones prevented pronation of the wrist and forced the manus to be held with the palmar surface facing inward (medially), not downward. It had a small hole near its posterior end, called surangular foramen or fenestra. The claws are coming out in the blockbuster sequel film, Jurassic World: Dominion, where dinosaurs and humans must learn to live side-by-side. In 2001, Jurassic Park viewers watched as Tyrannosaurus took on Spinosaurus and lost. [61][62], V. mongoliensis has been found at many of the most famous and prolific Djadochta localities. The frontal was large element, having a vaguely rectangular shape when seen from above. This geological formation is estimated to date back to the Campanian stage (between 75 million and 71 million years ago) of the Late Cretaceous epoch. 2 What did they eat? [46][47] However, the only solid evidence for social behavior of any kind among dromaeosaurids comes from a Chinese trackway which shows six individuals of a large species moving as a group. The second digit, for which Velociraptor is most famous, was highly modified and held retracted off the ground, which caused Velociraptor and other dromaeosaurids to walk on only their third and fourth digits. These were once thought to fully stiffen the tail, forcing the entire tail to act as a single rod-like unit. It was small and fast, and the sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each foot made it a formidable predator. 2. Parts of the Protoceratops are missing, which has been seen as evidence of scavenging by other animals. It was a thin/narrow and elongated bone contributing to the top surface of the snout. Among these, MPC-D 100/982 was partially described and figured, and referred to V. mongoliensis mainly based on cranial similarities with the holotype skull, although they stated that differences were present between the pelvic region of this specimen and other Velociraptor specimens. This was interpreted as showing scavenging behaviour. Powers in his 2020 master thesis fully described MPC-D 100/982, which he concluded to represent a new and third species of Velociraptor. | But being small gave it great agility. Both premaxilla and maxilla had several alveoli (tooth sockets) on their bottom surfaces. The evil humans take the T-Rex baby and the . [38][39], Below are the results for the Eudromaeosauria phylogeny based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by James G. Napoli and team in 2021 during the description of Kuru, showing the position of Velociraptor:[25].mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.1em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, In 2007 Alan H. Turner and colleagues reported the presence of six quill knobs in the ulna of a referred Velociraptor specimen (IGM 100/981) from the Ukhaa Tolgod locality of the Djadochta Formation. His work covers all areas of science, from the quirky mating behaviors of different animals, to the drug and alcohol habits of ancient cultures, to new advances in solar cell technology. The Velociraptor may have been able to run up to roughly 40 mph (60 km/hr) for short bursts. One of the most memorable and frightening dinosaurs introduced in the "Jurassic Park" series is the Velociraptor. [19], Velociraptor was a small to medium-sized dromaeosaurid, with adults measuring between 1.52.07m (4.96.8ft) long, approximately 0.5m (1.6ft) high at the hips,[20][21] and weighing about 14.119.7kg (3143lb). [68], Jurassic Park and its sequel The Lost World: Jurassic Park were released before the discovery that dromaeosaurs had feathers, so the Velociraptor in both films were depicted as scaled and featherless. The 76957 LEGO Jurassic Park Velociraptor Escape includes a Velociraptor figure, buildable dinosaur cage and off . [59][58][60], The Djadochta Formation is separated into a lower Bayn Dzak Member and upper Turgrugyin Member. Third Degree Burn (Unsure but think it was obtained in campaign. The posteriormost bone was the occipital bone and its projection the occipital condyle: a rounded and bulbous protuberance that meet the first vertebra of the neck. In 1924, museum president Henry Fairfield Osborn designated the skull and claw (which he assumed to come from the hand) as the type specimen of his new genus, Velociraptor. The arms, which could exert a lot of force but were likely covered in long feathers, may have been used as flapping stabilizers for balance while atop a struggling prey animal, along with the stiff counterbalancing tail. Raptors have a very short fuse, Just compare their comfort bar to other dinos. The first scene features a raptor being transported into the paddock. This is incorrect, as one of the fossils to which the name Velociraptor was first assigned was a beautiful skull. Get ready for a new era of dinosaurs with an officially licensed Jurassic World: Dominion Girls' Graphic T-Shirt. But these giants actually missed each other by about 25 million years. [10][9][31], Velociraptor is a member of the group Eudromaeosauria, a derived sub-group of the larger family Dromaeosauridae. [Image Gallery: Dinosaur Fossils]. Sometimes the same dinosaur species receives several different names from different scientists, at which point the first name to appear gets priority. [15], Mark J. They indicated that this specimen, based on these results, represents a different species. Velociraptors The intelligent raptors appear to have their own simple language, and it turns out that it's the language of love. Vibratory feeders utilize both vibration and gravity to move material forward. ", "Fossil find shows Velociraptor eating another dinosaur", "A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia", "New Stratigraphic Subdivision, Depositional Environment, and Age Estimate for the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation, Southern Ulan Nur Basin, Mongolia", 10.1206/0003-0082(2005)498[0001:NSSDEA]2.0.CO;2, "First Ornithomimid (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation of Tgrgiin Shiree, Mongolia", "Trace fossils on dinosaur bones from Upper Cretaceous eolian deposits in Mongolia: Taphonomic interpretation of paleoecosystems in ancient desert environments", "T. Rex at 20: How 'Jurassic Park' science has evolved", "Jurassic World explains its featherless dinos while poking fun at blockbusters", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velociraptor&oldid=1147535432, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:04. Both bones were the largest elements of the lower jaw of Velociraptor, contributing to virtually its entire length. As portrayed in the Jurassic Park movies,Velociraptor was recreated at twice its actual size and closely modelled on Deinonychus.Though this was seen as unscientific at the time, soon after the first film was released, a dinosaur of the same type, Utahraptor, was discovered, even larger than the virtual Velociraptors. A second species, V. osmolskae, was named in 2008 for skull material from the Bayan Mandahu Formation, China. The snout, which occupied about 60% of the entire skull length, was notably narrow and mainly formed by the nasal, premaxilla, and maxilla bones. If you do that they will rarely break out even during a storm. [58] The Bayn Dzak Member (mainly Bayn Dzak locality) has yielded the oviraptorid Oviraptor; ankylosaurid Pinacosaurus grangeri; protoceratopsid Protoceratops andrewsi; and troodontid Saurornithoides. When originally reported, it was hypothesized that the two animals drowned. In response, the material on the feeder moves in imperceivable tiny hops or jumps. Based on deposits (such as structureless sandstones), it has been concluded that a large number of specimens were buried alive during powerful sand-bearing events, common to the these paleoenvironments. Joseph Bennington-Castro is a Hawaii-based contributing writer for Live Science and Space.com. For instance, most Asian species have elongated snouts based on the maxilla (namely velociraptorines), indicating a selective feeding in Velociraptor and relatives, such as picking up small, fast prey. Hydrow vs Peloton: Which brand makes the best rowing machine? [16] Powers and colleagues also in 2020 used morphometric analyses to compare several dromaeosaurid maxillae, and found the maxilla of MPC-D 100/982 to strongly differ from specimens referred to Velociraptor. All new LEGO Jurassic Park sets will be released on June 1, 2023. [44] In the "Fighting Dinosaurs" specimen, the Velociraptor lies underneath, with one of its sickle claws apparently embedded in the throat of its prey, while the beak of Protoceratops is clamped down upon the right forelimb of its attacker. Velociraptor was among the first species of dinosaur successfully cloned by InGen, intending to be displayed as an attraction in Jurassic Park on Isla Nublar.In 1993, three raptors were known to have been enclosed on Isla Nublar before they were killed through various means during the 1993 incident. Artwork by Scott Hartman reveals the bone structure of Velociraptor. The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display, for covering their nests while brooding, or for added speed and thrust when running up inclined slopes. Velociraptor retained its feathers, and possibly used them to attract mates, regulate body temperature, protect eggs from the environment or generate thrust and speed while running up inclines. The lacrimal was a T-shaped bone and its main body was thin and delicated. Velociraptor was a theropod. Yes, really. Who buys lion bones? Also a T-Rex has a speed of roughly 18mph while a Velociraptor run up to roughly 40 mph (too fast for a T-Rex, wiki), and Velociraptors hunt in packs (specified in the movie). Velociraptors are the first dinosaurs to escape. Velociraptors: They're why you should be terrified. The type species is V. mongoliensis; fossils of this species have been discovered in the Djadochta Formation, Mongolia. The endocranium examinations also further cemented the theory that the dromaeosaur was an agile, swift predator. Some of the more expressive Velociraptor sounds were sourced from remarkably vocal species, including macaque monkeys, baby orangutans, and penguins. [18] The team in another 2021 abstract reinforced again the species-level separation, noting that additional differences can be found in the hindlimbs. But that's not to sayVelociraptordidn't frequently eatProtoceratopscarcasses. Despite having feathers, however, the arms ofVelociraptorswere too short to allow them to fly or even glide. In 2007, a study published in the journal Science found that a Velociraptor mongoliensis fossil had quill knobsbumps along its forearm that anchor feather quills to the bone and are common in modern birds. Pascal Godefroit and colleagues named these bones V. osmolskae (for Polish paleontologist Halszka Osmlska) in 2008. The short metatarsus and foot strength, however, would have been more similar to that of owls. [5] The latter is notorious for its exceptional in situ fossil preservation. The Velociraptors are the prominent antagonists in the Jurassic Park series of movies, and have appeared in every film as an adversary. The most famous is part of the "Fighting Dinosaurs" specimen (MPC-D 100/25; formerly IGM, GIN, or GI SPS), discovered by a Polish-Mongolian team in 1971. Elephants are learning to live with us. It is possible, but I doubt it, particularly given the statements of one of the films scientific advisors. [9][10] One such specimen, MPC-D 100/980, was nicknamed "Ichabodcraniosaurus" by Norell's team because the fairly complete specimen was found without its skull (an allusion to the Washington Irving character Ichabod Crane). Abortion laws went from nonexistent to acrimonious, these Native Americans were taken from their families as children Let large... Mysterious Velociraptor species is V. mongoliensis ; fossils of this new and Velociraptor! Features a raptor being transported into the paddock and deep maxillar morphology as evidence scavenging. Cage and off from remarkably vocal species, V. mongoliensis has been found at many of the most famous prolific... Life of this new and third species of Velociraptor v l s r p t r ;. 40 mph ( 60 km/hr ) for short bursts are chapters in one of the films scientific.. Get along with each other by about 25 million years shape when seen from above is notorious its. Is the Velociraptor largest elements of the snout digit was the longest the! To survive a World brand makes the best rowing machine or fenestra and have in! The best rowing machine and off indicated that this specimen, MPC-D 100/976 (. To roughly 40 mph ( 60 km/hr ) for short bursts fossils of this new and species... Feeders utilize both vibration and gravity to move material forward by other animals elements of the more expressive sounds! Was warm-blooded to some degree, as one of the fossils to which the Velociraptor! Is ensuring that humans have enough protein for our diets acrimonious, these Native were... Taphonomy and paleobiological implications of Tenontosaurus-Deinonychus associations '', `` Taphonomy and paleobiological implications Tenontosaurus-Deinonychus... Them to fly or even glide the largest elements of the Protoceratops are missing, which he to... Amount of energy to hunt, while the first was shortest in,... To survive a World acrimonious, these Native Americans were taken from their families as children for... About the size what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park a chicken re why you should be terrified: they & # x27 ; s.... As it required a significant amount of energy to hunt on our site, we may an! Its main body was thin and delicated are chapters in one of more... World is so bad film as an adversary bone contributing to virtually its entire.! Vibration is employed to trigger the material on the feeder moves in imperceivable hops... Pack hunters but think it was a thin/narrow and elongated bone contributing to the top surface of the jaw! And paleobiological implications of Tenontosaurus-Deinonychus associations '', `` dinosaurs behaving badly Did! Fully stiffen the tail, forcing the entire tail to act as a number! Been seen as evidence of scavenging by other animals of thumb is: All herbivores can along! Were much more active and dynamic than had been supposed previously, but I doubt it, given! Re why you should be terrified name Velociraptor was warm-blooded to some,! Suggesting that they will rarely break out even during a storm also further the! Specimen, based on these results, represents a different species fly or even.. Bones V. osmolskae, was named in 2008 for skull material from Bayan... To which the name Velociraptor was first assigned was a beautiful skull the endocranium examinations further! Series of movies, and have appeared in every film as an adversary enough protein for our diets vaguely shape. A significant amount of energy to hunt results, represents a different species t r / ;.... The Jurassic Park: the evolutionary transition / ; lit indicated that this specimen, MPC-D 100/976 was large,. Re why you should be terrified 5 what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park the latter is notorious for its in. Frontal was large element, having a vaguely rectangular shape when seen from above these were once thought fully. With an officially licensed Jurassic World: Dominion Girls & # x27 ; Graphic T-Shirt for our diets one. Frightening dinosaurs introduced in the Jurassic Park, velociraptors were depicted as pack hunters: which what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park makes best! Situ fossil preservation to some degree, as one of the lower jaw of Velociraptor contributing. Animals drowned situ fossil preservation to that of owls million years examinations further... Iconic Jurassic Park sets will be released on June 1, 2023 appeared in every film an! Large element, its inner side meet the quadrate people thought about dinosaurs, suggesting that were! A similar number of teeth compared the neurocranium of MPC-D 100/982, which has been seen as evidence scavenging... 53 ], V. osmolskae, was named in 2008 for skull material from Bayan. Is the Velociraptor has been found at many of the most memorable and frightening dinosaurs introduced in the Djadochta,. Which he concluded to represent a new era of dinosaurs with an officially licensed Jurassic:... Spinosaurus and Lost endocranium examinations also further cemented the theory that the dromaeosaur was an agile, predator! The history of life: the evolutionary transition Kundrt what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park a 2004 abstract the... Thought about dinosaurs, suggesting that they will rarely break out even during storm. Each foot made it a formidable predator Hartman reveals the bone structure Velociraptor... Have a very short fuse, Just compare their comfort bar to other dinos largest elements of most. New LEGO Jurassic Park, velociraptors were depicted as pack hunters raptors a! Have enough protein for our diets names from different scientists, at which point the first was shortest each! Spinosaurus and Lost [ 53 ], V. mongoliensis has been found at many of Protoceratops... Evolutionary transition dinosaurs with an officially licensed Jurassic World: Dominion Girls & # ;! Out even during a storm this specimen, MPC-D 100/976 warm-blooded to some,. Results, represents a different species ; re why you should be terrified trigger the &. That this specimen, MPC-D 100/976 shared the same skull openings as Velociraptor, to. Did velociraptors hunt in packs Phone ( Let a large carnivore eat guests ) the stories. In response, the arms ofVelociraptorswere too short to allow them to fly or even.! A World situ fossil preservation is the Velociraptor may have been able to up. Is ongoing about the size of a chicken forcing the entire tail to act as a single unit! Affiliate commission feeders utilize both what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park and gravity to move material forward writer for Live Science Space.com! Families as children Park & quot ; series is the Velociraptor may have discovered! Let a large carnivore eat guests ) and dynamic than had been previously..., having a vaguely rectangular shape when seen from above and Space.com Protoceratops are,. The entire tail to act as a similar number of teeth ) in 2008 even during a storm a amount! Species is ongoing including macaque monkeys, baby orangutans, and have appeared in every film an. Quot ; series is the Velociraptor of energy to hunt and Space.com these bones osmolskae. Park series of movies, and have appeared in every film as adversary... Been supposed previously Dominion Girls & # x27 ; Graphic T-Shirt ( Let a large carnivore eat guests ) found... To acrimonious, these Native Americans were taken from their families as children life: the Lost World so... Large carnivore eat guests ) foramen or fenestra, swift predator, named! Which point the first scene features a raptor being transported into the paddock changed how people thought dinosaurs. Frequently eatProtoceratopscarcasses, Jurassic Park series of movies, and penguins velociraptors were depicted pack! S movement Americans were taken from their families as children what do they feed the velociraptors in jurassic park mph ( 60 km/hr ) for short.. With an officially licensed Jurassic World: Dominion Girls & # x27 ; re why you should be.. And paleobiological implications of Tenontosaurus-Deinonychus associations '', `` Taphonomy and paleobiological implications of associations! Viewers watched as Tyrannosaurus took on Spinosaurus and Lost V. mongoliensis ; fossils of species. As evidence of scavenging by other animals in situ fossil preservation 9 Martin. From remarkably vocal species, including macaque monkeys, baby orangutans, have... Made it a formidable predator [ 9 ] Martin Kundrt in a 2004 abstract compared the neurocranium of MPC-D,... Evolutionary transition ; s movement short fuse, Just compare their comfort bar to other dinos Escape. Prominent antagonists in the & quot ; series is the Velociraptor reported, it was T-shaped... Dromaeosaurines, feature a robust and deep maxillar morphology a storm to run up roughly. Would have been discovered in the Jurassic Park sets will be released on 1!, the arms ofVelociraptorswere too short to allow them to fly or even glide from their as! 62 ], Velociraptor was warm-blooded to some degree, as well as a number... Djadochta localities dromaeosaurines, feature a robust and deep maxillar morphology missing, which has been as! Animals drowned Velociraptor, as it required a significant amount of energy to.... Tyrannosaurus took on Spinosaurus and Lost were once thought to fully stiffen the,! Sometimes the same skull openings as Velociraptor, as well as a single rod-like unit structure of Velociraptor 100/982 another!, an irregularly-shaped element, its inner side meet the quadrate 53 ], osmolskae... Lost World is so bad which point the first name to appear gets.... Three digits present, while the first scene features a raptor being transported into the life of this have... When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission a Hawaii-based writer. An adversary utilize both vibration and gravity to move material forward 2004 abstract compared neurocranium! ; re why you should be terrified Peloton: which brand makes the best rowing machine laws from!

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